新型农村集体经济发展何以促进农户消费增长:基于消费能力与消费倾向的视角OACHSSCD

Developing the new-type rural collective economy is an important pathway to consolidat-ing the material foundation for rural revitalization and stimulating farmers'endogenous motivation to con-sume,and is of considerable practical significance for advancing common prosperity among rural resi-dents and in rural areas.Using data from the 2022 China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS),this paper empirically examines the effect of the development of the new-type rural collective economy on rural household consumption expenditure and its underlying mechanisms.The results show that the new-type rural collective economy significantly promotes growth in rural household consumption,and this finding remains robust after addressing endogeneity concerns and conducting a series of robustness checks.The new-type rural collective economy promotes rural household consumption through the dual pathways of enhancing consumption capacity and increasing consumption propensity.The new-type rural collective economy effectively facilitates the upgrading of rural household consumption structures from subsistence-oriented to enjoyment-and development-oriented consumption.The consumption-promoting effect of the new-type rural collective economy exhibits pronounced pro-poor and inclusive characteristics,with stron-ger effects among low-and middle-income households,households with higher levels of educational hu-man capital,larger households,and households in key villages receiving assistance under the rural revital-ization program.Accordingly,efforts should be made to develop the new-type rural collective economy in line with local conditions,improve mechanisms for distributing collective economic returns and investing in public services,strengthen mechanisms that link rural households to and enable them to benefit from collective economic development,enhance risk protection,increase rural households'consumption capac-ity and consumption propensity,and promote both the expansion and upgrading of rural consumption.