首页|期刊导航|华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)|迈向农业现代化:技术指导何以推动农业机械化?

迈向农业现代化:技术指导何以推动农业机械化?OACHSSCD

Towards Agricultural Modernization:How Does Technical Guidance Promote Agricultural Mechanization?

中文摘要英文摘要

在加快建设农业现代化的进程中,技术指导是推动农业机械化的重要举措.利用2023年全国乡村振兴与居民家庭收入调查数据,实证检验了技术指导对农业机械化的影响.研究发现:技术指导能够显著推动农业机械化.机制分析表明,技术指导主要通过提升人力资本水平、强化信贷支持、促进利益联结助力农业机械化的实现.异质性分析显示,对于种植规模较小、中西部地区、低收入农户,以及受教育程度较高、较为年轻、身体健康的农户,技术指导对农业机械化的促进作用更加显著.进一步分析发现,生产管理技术指导有助于推动农业机械化.因此,为了加快推进农业现代化,应通过完善技术指导体系,深化生产管理服务,强化人才支撑、信贷支持与利益联结等措施提升农业机械化水平.

In the process of accelerating agricultural modernization,technical guidance is a crucial measure for promoting agricultural mechanization.Using data from the 2023 National Rural Revitaliza-tion and Household Income Survey,this study empirically examines the impact of technical guidance on agricultural mechanization.The results show that technical guidance significantly promotes agricultural mechanization.Mechanism analysis suggests that technical guidance facilitates agricultural mechanization primarily by enhancing human capital,strengthening credit support,and promoting interest linkages.Het-erogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of technical guidance on agricultural mechanization is more pronounced among farmers with smaller planting scales,farmers in central and western regions,low-income farmers,and farmers who are better educated,younger,and in better health.Further analysis indicates that technical guidance in production and management contributes to the advancement of agri-cultural mechanization.Therefore,to accelerate agricultural modernization,efforts should be made to im-prove the technical guidance system,strengthen production and management services,and enhance hu-man capital,credit support,and interest linkages,thereby promoting agricultural mechanization.

王轶;王钰

首都经济贸易大学 劳动经济学院,北京 100070首都经济贸易大学 劳动经济学院,北京 100070

管理科学

技术指导农业机械化人力资本信贷支持利益联结农业现代化

technical guidanceagricultural mechanizationhuman capitalcredit supportinter-est linkageagricultural modernization

《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (5)

44-59,16

国家社会科学基金重点项目"数字经济推动农村地区共同富裕的机制与路径研究"(22AJL008).

10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2026.05.004

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