生成式人工智能对农业企业创新持续性的影响研究OACHSSCD
The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Innovation Persistence in Agricultural Enterprises
在数字经济深刻重塑产业发展格局、新质生产力加速培育的时代背景下,生成式人工智能作为驱动农业企业持续创新、保障农业高质量发展的关键工具,正展现出日益突出的战略价值.基于2020-2024年中国农业上市企业面板数据,运用文本分析方法构建生成式人工智能应用指数,实证考察生成式人工智能对农业企业创新持续性的影响效果及作用机制.研究表明:(1)生成式人工智能对农业企业创新持续性具有显著的提升作用;(2)资源配置效率的提升、知识吸收与重组能力的增强,是其重要作用机制;(3)生成式人工智能对农业企业创新持续性的赋能效应,在不同产权特征、不同区域的农业企业中呈现显著分化,体现出产权结构与区域发展水平的异质性特征.因此,应通过加快生成式人工智能技术普及应用、优化企业资源配置机制、强化企业知识吸收与重组能力建设、完善区域差异化支持政策等措施,全面提升农业企业创新持续性,加速农业数字化转型与高质量发展.
In the context of the digital economy profoundly reshaping the industrial development landscape and the accelerated cultivation of new quality productive forces,generative artificial intelli-gence serves as a key tool for driving sustained innovation in agricultural enterprises and ensuring high-quality agricultural development,demonstrating increasingly prominent strategic value.Based on panel data of Chinese agricultural listed companies from 2020 to 2024,this study employs textual analysis methods to construct a generative artificial intelligence application index and empirically investigates the effects of generative artificial intelligence on innovation persistence in agricultural enterprises and the un-derlying mechanisms.The findings indicate that generative artificial intelligence significantly enhances in-novation persistence in agricultural enterprises.Mechanism analysis reveals that improvements in re-source allocation efficiency and the enhancement of knowledge absorption and reorganization capabilities are the important mechanisms through which generative artificial intelligence exerts its effects.Heteroge-neity analysis shows that the enabling effect of generative artificial intelligence on innovation persistence in agricultural enterprises varies significantly across agricultural enterprises with different ownership char-acteristics and across regions,reflecting the heterogeneous nature of ownership structure and regional de-velopment levels.Therefore,measures such as accelerating the popularization and application of genera-tive artificial intelligence technology,optimizing enterprise resource allocation mechanisms,strengthen-ing the development of knowledge absorption and reorganization capabilities,and improving regional differ-entiated support policies should be implemented to comprehensively enhance innovation persistence in agri-cultural enterprises and accelerate the digital transformation and high-quality development of agriculture.
侯雨晴;罗斌;付亚凡
华北电力大学 经济与管理学院,北京 昌平 102206三亚学院 商学院,海南 三亚 572022华北电力大学 经济与管理学院,北京 昌平 102206
管理科学
生成式人工智能农业企业创新持续性资源配置效率
generative artificial intelligenceagricultural enterprisesinnovation persistencere-source allocation efficiency
《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (5)
31-43,13
北京市社会科学规划项目"北京市新能源行业供应链韧性提升路径研究"(23GLC040)中央高校基本科研业务费面上项目"面向能源安全的绿氢氨醇规划建模与激励机制"(2026MS038)海南省教育厅项目"应用型高校与企业可持续共生的产教融合模式研究"(Hnjg2025-134).
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