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基于"木郁达之,土郁夺之"论治儿童性早熟合并肥胖OA

Treatment of Precocious Puberty Complicated with Obesity in Children Based on the Theories of"Releasing Stagnated Wood"and"Removing Stagnated Earth"

中文摘要英文摘要

儿童性早熟合并肥胖病机为"肝郁化火,相火妄动""脾虚湿盛,痰浊内阻",进而导致"木郁克土,土壅侮木",临床治疗当以肝脾为关键,恢复"肝主疏泄,脾主运化"的生理功能.肝郁化火、相火妄动之证,当遵循"木郁达之"之旨,通过疏肝解郁、泻火养阴之法,使肝气条达,郁火得清,阴液得复,相火归位,可用丹栀逍遥散加减.脾虚湿盛、痰浊内阻之证,当基于"土郁夺之"理论,以健脾化湿、祛痰通络为治则,通过健运脾气以绝痰源,分消湿浊以通瘀阻,终导天癸归于应时之序,方选二陈汤化裁.木郁克土、土壅侮木之证,当肝脾同调,消补兼施,一方面,运用疏肝理气之品恢复"肝主疏泄"之功,使气行则痰消血畅;另一方面,通过健脾益气之药增强"脾主运化"之能,以杜生痰之源,方用逍遥散加减化裁.

The onset of precocious puberty(PP)complicated with obesity in children is closely associated with"liver stagnation trans-forming into fire with frenetic stirring of ministerial fire"and"spleen deficiency with exuberant dampness and internal obstruction of phlegm-turbidity,"which further triggers the pathological progression of"stagnated wood restraining earth and congested earth counter-restraining wood."Therefore,the liver and spleen should be regarded as the core in clinical treatment of this disease so as to restore the physiological functions of"the liver governing free flow of qi"and"the spleen governing transportation and transformation."For the syn-drome of liver stagnation transforming into fire and frenetic stirring of ministerial fire,the principle of"releasing stagnated wood"should be followed.Therapies of soothing the liver and relieving stagnation,purging fire and nourishing yin are adopted to smooth liver qi,clear stagnant fire,replenish yin fluid and restrain ministerial fire to its proper position,with Modified Free Wanderer Powder as the applica-ble formula.For the syndrome of spleen deficiency with exuberant dampness and internal obstruction of phlegm-turbidity,treatment should be guided by the theory of"removing stagnated earth,"and the therapeutic principles are to invigorate the spleen and resolve dampness,eliminate phlegm and unblock collaterals.Invigorating spleen qi can cut off the source of generating phlegm,and dispersing and eliminating damp-turbidity can obstruct stasis,ultimately guiding tiangui to its normal chronological rhythm,with Modified Two Ma-tured Substances Decoction adopted.For the syndrome of stagnated wood restraining earth and congested earth counter-restraining wood,simultaneous regulation of the liver and spleen and combined application of elimination and tonification are required.On the one hand,medicinals that soothe the liver and regulate qi are used to restore the function of"the liver governing free flow of qi",so that smooth qi movement resolves phlegm and promotes unobstructed blood circulation.On the other hand,spleen-invigorating and qi-replenishing me-dicinals can enhance the function of the spleen governing transportation and transformation to dredge the generation source of phlegm,so Modified Free Wanderer Powder can be prescribed.

高佳文;戴启刚

南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏 南京 210029南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏 南京 210029

医药卫生

儿童性早熟肥胖"木郁达之,土郁夺之"丹栀逍遥散二陈汤逍遥散

precocious puberty in childrenobesity"releasing stagnated wood,removing stagnated earth"Danzhi Free Wanderer Pow-derTwo Matured Substances DecoctionFree Wanderer Powder

《河南中医》 2026 (10)

1477-1481,5

国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点专科中医儿科学2023年度开放课题项目(NZYEK006)2024年度江苏省中医药科技发展计划重点项目(ZD202412)江苏省中医院科主任学术提升专项课题项目(Y2022ZR06)

10.16367/j.issn.1003-5028.2026.10.0240

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