碧水保卫战背景下新污染物与常规污染物协同治理战略OA

China's Clear Water Protection Campaign has substantially improved surface-water quality and reduced conventional pollutant discharges.However,emerging contaminants(ECs),such as persistent organic pollutants,endocrine-disrupting chemicals,antibiotics,and microplastics,are becoming an increasing concern for aquatic ecosystems,drinking-water safety,and public health.Because ECs and conventional pollutants often share sources,transport pathways,treatment facilities,and regulatory interfaces,their integrated control represents a feasible strategy for upgrading existing water-pollution management systems.Here,this study reviewed the need,feasibility,and pathways for synergistic governance of ECs and conventional pollutants in the context of China's water-environment protection strategy.This study proposed a framework based on source-control synergy,infrastructure synergy,and governance synergy,and discuss four priority pathways:Industrial parks,municipal wastewater systems,river and coastal outfalls,and drinking-water source protection.The analysis highlights that EC management should not be developed as an isolated system,but should be embedded into existing monitoring,wastewater treatment,discharge regulation,and drinking-water safety frameworks.Future efforts should focus on high-throughput screening,risk-based monitoring,process-level removal mechanisms,treatment upgrading,and cross-sector governance to support long-term control of complex pollution risks in aquatic environments.