纳米材料在苜蓿生产中的应用研究进展OA

This review summarizes the types and properties of nanomaterials,as well as recent advances in their mechanisms of growth regulation,antimicrobial effects,and application in alfalfa cul-tivation.Particular attention is given to the mechanisms underlying the influence of nanomaterials on alfalfa growth,and to provide a scientific basis for the further application of nanotechnology in alfalfa production.Current challenges in the application of nanomaterials in alfalfa production include an incomplete safety evaluation system,unclear specific mechanisms of action,and potential ecological risks to alfalfa cropping systems.Future efforts should integrate multi-omics technologies to decipher the regulatory mechanisms of nanomaterials in alfalfa,develop intelligent and precision delivery strate-gies,and conduct long-term ecological monitoring,thereby promoting the safe,efficient,and sustain-able development of nanomaterials in alfalfa production.