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全过程能力提升的一流本科课程建设与实践OA

中文摘要英文摘要

固体废物处理与处置是环境工程专业的核心课程,其理论体系有物理化学、化工原理、生物工程、土木工程和技术经济等,属于典型交叉学科的技术应用型课程.为实现国家一流课程的人才培养目标,采用"课前准备—课堂探究式教学—课外高阶作业—线上讨论—期末综合测试—教学效果反馈评估"全过程开卷的考核评估方式,重新架构教学过程的全部要素,着重提升学生运用专业知识分析问题和解决复杂工程问题的能力.针对综合性强和物理技术为主的教学内容,如固废来源、分类和性质,分选固化,法规标准等,强调认识和了解,设计能将各知识点串联起来的高阶教学问题,采用讨论式教学方法,培养学生的综合能力和高级思维;化学和生物技术为主的内容,如污泥处理、垃圾焚烧,堆肥和填埋等,提炼重点难点中的关键科学问题,采用探究式教学方法剖析知识的形成过程.通过20多年的教学探索与实践,先后获广东省一流教学团队,广东省一流课程、国家一流课程,为粤港澳大湾区环境工程一流本科专业人才培养作出重要贡献.

Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal is a core course in environmental engineering,with its theoretical framework spanning physical chemistry,chemical engineering principles,bioengineering,civil engineering,and technical economics,making it a typical interdisciplinary,technology-oriented course.To achieve the talent cultivation objectives of a national first-class course,a comprehensive assessment method is employed,consisting of"pre-class preparation,in-class inquiry-based teaching,extracurricular advanced assignments,online discussions,final comprehensive testing,and feedback evaluation."This process redefines all elements of the teaching structure,with a focus on enhancing students' ability to apply professional knowledge to analyze problems and solve complex engineering challenges.For content that is highly integrative and predominantly based on physical technologies,such as sources,classification,and properties of solid waste,sorting and solidification,regulations,and standards,the emphasis is on understanding and conceptualizing,designing advanced teaching problems that link various knowledge points,and adopting a discussion-based teaching method to foster students' comprehensive abilities and advanced thinking.For content based on chemistry and biotechnology,such as sludge treatment,waste incineration,composting,and landfill operations,key scientific questions from challenging topics are extracted,and an inquiry-based teaching approach is used to analyze the formation process of knowledge.Through over 20 years of teaching exploration and practice,the course has won multiple awards,including the Guangdong Provincial First-Class Teaching Team,Guangdong Provincial First-Class Course,and National First-Class Course.It has made significant contributions to the cultivation of first-class undergraduate talents in environmental engineering in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

宁寻安;张亚平;王逸;谢武明;何峣

广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广州 510006广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广州 510006广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广州 510006广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广州 510006广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广州 510006

社会科学

固体废物处理与处置一流课程本科教学教学改革教学团队

Solid Waste Treatment and Disposalfirst-class courseundergraduate educationteaching reformteaching team

《高教学刊》 2026 (28)

26-30,5

2023年第二批国家级一流本科课程(线下)"《固体废物处理与处置》"(教高函[2023]7号)

10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2026.28.006

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