生成式人工智能赋能高等教育的潜在风险及治理路径OA

In recent years,with the enhancement of computing hardware capabilities,the support of massive data,the advancement of deep learning algorithms,the promotion of open-source culture,and the growth of market demand,generative artificial intelligence(GAI)has become an important engine,which can drive the informatization and digital transformation of higher education.While GAI leads to the innovation and transformative changes to higher education,it also presents numerous challenges.The potential risks of GAI-empowered higher education are examined from the perspectives such as political orientation,student development,teacher-student relationships,knowledge authority,privacy and security,academic integrity,and educational equity.Moreover,several feasible and targeted governance approaches are also proposed,which can provide the theoretical and practical references for promoting the digital transformation of higher education.