荒漠生态产品价值实现:理论逻辑、转化机制与实践模式OACHSSCD

Desert ecosystems possess irreplaceable ecological functions and economic value.To address issues such as excessive government dependence,resource allocation imbalance,lagging marketization,and insufficient social capital participation in realizing the value of desert ecological products,a research framework of"theoretical logic-transformation mechanism-practical model"is constructed.Based on theories such as labor theory of value,externalities,Coase theorem,public goods and the tragedy of the commons,the research clarifies the value connotation of desert ecological products,explains the theoretical logic of value realization,and forms a governance pattern where the government sets rules and the market promotes efficiency.The value transformation mechanism(progressive paths and guarantee mechanisms)forms the main line for realizing the value of desert ecological products.The transformation path from resources,assets,and capital to capital is a process of continuous amplification and cyclical progression,while core mechanisms composed of entity collaboration,institutional supply,and supervision and safeguarding promote value transformation.Using a theory grounded in multiple case analysis methods,seven major categories and 20 subcategories of desert ecological product value realization models have been refined:ecological compensation,compensation for damages,sand industry,cultural tourism,climate resources,equity trading,and capital returns.The study provides theoretical support and model references for realizing the value of desert ecological products,expands the connotation of value realization of desert ecological products,and includes climate resource-related ecological products.Ecological compensation,climate resources,and cultural tourism are currently typical models for realizing the value of desert ecological products.