苯丙胺类毒品检测技术的研究与应用进展OA

Amphetamine(AM)-type drugs are a class of synthetic chemicals based on the structure of AM.They are one of the most widely abused drug types worldwide,seriously endangering people's physical and mental health as well as social harmony and stability.Traditional methods for detecting AM-type drugs include liquid chromatography,gas chromatography,and mass spectrometry,which are highly accurate but have problems such as long detection time,complicated procedures,and inapplicability for rapid on-site screening.With the continuous advancement of technology,nanomaterials,artificial intelligence and big data technologies have been more widely applied in analytical chemistry,and drug detection technology is also continuously developing towards intelligence and automation.Some new non-contact and portable detection technologies,such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and surface plasmon resonance technology,have also been widely used in the field of drug control.This article reviewed the application of new detection technologies in the analysis of AM-type drugs,elaborating on the principles,technical characteristics,and main types of these new technologies,analyzing their current application status and applicability in the analysis of AM-type drugs,with the aim of providing strong technical support for effectively combating drug-related criminal activities.