组成驱动的无机材料XPS O1s结合能与化学位移智能预测OA
Composition-driven Intelligent Prediction of XPS O 1s Binding Energy and Chemical Shift in Inorganic Materials
O 1s XPS结合能是识别无机材料氧化学环境的核心指标,在新能源、催化及合成监测等领域应用广泛,但跨体系峰位指认仍依赖大量验证性实验.该文基于514个含氧无机化合物O 1s结合能数据,构建仅依赖化学式输入的组成驱动机器学习预测框架,用于实验前低成本峰位预估和趋势判断.原始组成描述符下,梯度提升回归(GB)模型测试的平均绝对误差(MAE)为0.505 eV.引入阳离子场强、过渡金属比例等物理启发描述符后,MAE降至0.481 eV,决定系数R2 升至0.716,平均阳离子半径被识别为关键变量,并得到Ca14Mg5M4O25(M=Al,Sc,Y)XPS实验结果的支持.在盐/氧化物配对体系中,模型对相对化学位移预测达到MAE=0.339 eV和R2=0.822.该方法可为复杂含氧无机材料XPS分析提供低成本、可解释的辅助参考.
The O 1s XPS binding energy is a key indicator for identifying oxygen chemical environ-ments in inorganic materials with broad applications in energy materials,catalysis,and synthesis monitoring.However,the cross-system peak assignment relies heavily on extensive validation experi-ments.In this study,we developed a composition-driven machine learning framework based on O 1s binding energy data from 514 oxygen-containing inorganic compounds.This framework exclusively us-es chemical formula inputs for low-cost pre-experimental peak-position estimation and trend assess-ment.Using the original compositional descriptors,the Gradient Boosting model achieved a test MAE of 0.505 eV.After introducing physically inspired descriptors,including the cation field strength and transition metal fraction,the MAE decreased to 0.481 eV and R2 increased to 0.716.The mean cation radius was identified as a key variable,a finding further supported by the XPS mea-surements of Ca14Mg5M4O25(M=Al,Sc,Y).For the paired salt/oxide systems,the model predicted the relative chemical shifts with an MAE of 0.339 eV and a R2 of 0.822.This method provides a low-cost and interpretable auxiliary reference for XPS analysis of complex oxygen-containing inorganic ma-terials.
付铭凯;吴璇;于丹凤;吴正龙
北京师范大学分析测试中心,北京 100875北京师范大学分析测试中心,北京 100875北京师范大学珠海校区理工实验平台,广东 珠海 519087北京师范大学分析测试中心,北京 100875
化学化工
绿色高效分析X射线光电子能谱化学位移机器学习组成描述符
green and efficient analysisX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemical shiftma-chine learningcompositional descriptors
《分析测试学报》 2026 (10)
2162-2170,9
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2444219,42372292)
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