福建政和矿集区矿化−蚀变及元素迁移特征——以岩皮头多金属勘查区为例OA
Mineralization-alteration and element migration characteristics of Zhenghe ore concentration area in Fujian Province:A case study in Yanpitou poly-metallic exploration area
福建政和地区是东南沿海重要的金多金属矿集区,主要发育岩浆−热液型矿床,矿化−蚀变样式复杂多样.然而,由于该地区地质情况复杂、研究程度较低,其矿化−蚀变特征尚不明确.以东坑火山盆地西北侧的岩皮头多金属勘查区为研究对象,对区内广泛发育的热液蚀变开展详细的野外地质观察、钻孔矿化−蚀变分带和地球化学定量分析,为深部找矿勘查提供有效的围岩蚀变和地球化学信息.结果表明,岩皮头地区发育铅锌多金属矿化和铜钼矿化,以矿化为中心,蚀变具有明显的分带性,可分为钾质蚀变岩带、矽卡岩带、金属矿化带、云母片岩带和角岩带.从钾质蚀变岩带到矽卡岩带,Si、Al、TFe、Ca、K等元素呈迁出状态;从矽卡岩带、角岩带到矿化带,大部分元素向矿化带迁移,表明矿化时成矿流体活泼.与金属矿化关系密切的蚀变类型是钾质蚀变和矽卡岩化,与矿化有关系的是云母片岩带.结合区域研究成果,建立了岩皮头地区矿化−蚀变分带模式,认为该地区具有较好的深部找矿潜力,并指出下一步找矿工作为向北西侧矽卡岩化更强烈的黄畲岗地区.
[Objective]The Zhenghe area in Fujian Province,southeastern China,is a gold-polymetallic ore concentration region,where magmatic-hydrothermal deposits are well developed and exhibit complex and diverse patterns of mineralization and alteration.However,due to complex geological conditions and limited research,the characteristics of mineralization and alteration remain unclear.[Methods]This study focused on the Yanpitou polymetallic exploration area on the northwestern margin of the Dongkeng volcanic basin.Detailed field geological surveys,drillhole mineralization-alteration zoning,and quantitative alteration analyses were conducted to provide valuable information on wall-rock alteration and geochemistry for further deep exploration.[Results]The results indicated that the Yanpitou area was characterized by both Pb-Zn and Cu-Mo mineralization.With mineralization as the center,alteration exhibits a clear zoning pattern,which could be divided into the following zones:Potassic alteration zone,skarn zone,metal mineralization zone,mica schist zone,and hornfels zone.From the potassic to skarnized zone,elements such as Si,Al,TFe(total iron),Ca,and K were depleted.In contrast,from the skarnized and hornfels zones to the mineralized zone,most elements migrated toward the mineralized zone,indicating that the ore-forming fluids were active during mineralization.The results suggested that potassic and skarn alterations were closely associated with mineralization in the Yanpitou polymetallic exploration area,and the mica schist zone was also linked to mineralization.[Conclusion]Based on previous research,a mineralization-alteration zoning model for the Yanpitou polymetallic exploration area was established.The results indicate significant potential for deep exploration.Future exploration should focus on the northwestern direction toward the Huangshegang area in the Yanpitou region,where extensive skarn deposits occur within the Tieshan complex.
冀相仪;王敏芳;肖凡;尚晓雨;周延;赵睿哲
中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,南京 210016中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,南京 210016中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074
天文与地球科学
矿化蚀变指数元素迁移矿化−蚀变分带模式铜钼矿化铅锌矿化政和岩皮头多金属勘查深部找矿
mineralization-alteration indexelement migrationmineralization-alteration zoning patternCu-Mo mineralizationPb-Zn mineralizationYanpitou Zhenghepolymetallic explorationdeep exploration
《地质科技通报》 2026 (5)
76-94,19
中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价项目(DD20240067DD20230051DD20221695)中国地质大学(武汉)教学实验室开放基金项目(SKJ2023026)
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