基于生态敏感性评价的豫南乡村茶园景观保护研究OA

Taking Shihe District in Xinyang City as an example,this paper discusses the strategies for the conservation of the rural tea garden landscape in southern Henan based on ecological sensitivity evaluation.It analyzes the ecological,economic,and cultural values of tea gardens,as well as the conflicts between conservation efforts and industrial development.A comprehensive indicator system was established,covering soil and water quality,habitat quality,and human activities.Then the ecological sensitivity was analyzed with analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and ArcGIS software.The results reveal spatial heterogeneity in ecological sensitivity,with high-sensitivity zones concentrated in core tea production areas and regions with severe soil erosion.Based on this,the paper proposes to construct a"two horizontal and two vertical"ecological network to enhance connectivity,to implement zoned management,and to improve landscape resilience,thereby supporting sustainable conservation and coordinated industrial development.