景与观:城市海湾眺望景观评价体系构建与优化策略研究OA

Against the backdrop of the accelerated global urbanization,competition among cities is growing increasingly fierce.The unique overlooking landscapes,as a crucial part of urban features,are gradually becoming key elements for showcasing a city's distinctiveness.This paper took Haicang Bay in Xiamen as the research object.By integrating theories such as skyline aesthetics and the rule of thirds composition principle,the paper constructed a"Human-City-Sea"interactive overlooking landscape evaluation system suitable for the bay scale.The results indicate that there are significant differences in the comprehensive evaluation scores of the three major overlooking points:Sea World,Haiwan Park,and Haicang Center.Among them,Haiwan Park ranks the first with a high score of 53,while Haicang Center comes the last with a score of 34.Based on these findings,this paper proposes the corresponding strategies,including designing overlooking venues with science and technology,adding artistic landmarks to optimize near-view coastal landscapes,and strictly controlling the height and density of buildings within visual corridors to manage far-view structures.These strategies aim to provide scientific bases and technical support for the refined management and planning of the overlooking landscapes in coastal cities.