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县域乡镇养老市场分割与贯通合作机制OACHSSCD

Market Segmentation and Integrated Cooperation Mechanism of Elderly Care in County and Township Areas:A Case Study of G Town,a Hometown of Overseas Chinese in Fuzhou

中文摘要英文摘要

在快速老龄化背景下,县域乡镇养老服务供给主体日益多元,但资源配置效率并未同步提升.本文基于社区照顾视角,以福州侨乡G 镇为案例,运用实地访谈与制度分析方法,考察机构、农村幸福院、居家保姆、政府购买服务等四类服务主体的运行关系及其结构特征.研究发现,市场分割并非供给不足所致,而是制度安排、组织运行与养老观念三重因素相互强化的结果.打破市场分割需以养老机构为枢纽,通过推动服务外溢实现功能复合化,完善转介机制贯通资源流动,重构政府购买服务承接方式以激活市场整合,从而实现物理空间与社会服务的"双重嵌入",提升社区照顾资源整体效能.

Against the background of rapid population aging,the suppliers of elderly care services in county and township areas have become increasingly diversified,but the efficiency of resource allocation has not improved simultaneously.From the perspective of community care,this paper takes G Town,a hometown of overseas Chinese in Fuzhou as a case,and uses field interviews and institutional analysis to examine the operational relationships and structural characteristics of four types of service providers:nursing homes,rural happy homes,live-in domestic caregivers,and government-purchased services.The findings reveal that market segmentation is not caused by insufficient supply,but rather results from the mutually reinforcing effects of institutional arrangements,organizational operations,and prevailing attitudes toward elderly care.To break market segmentation,it is necessary to take nursing homes as the hub,realize functional integration by promoting service spillover,improve the referral mechanism to facilitate resource flow,and restructure the undertaking mode of government-purchased services to activate market integration.These measures aim to achieve the"dual embeddedness"of physical space and social services,thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of community care resources.

甘满堂

福州大学 社会学系,福建 福州 350108

社会科学

社区照顾县域乡镇养老市场分割贯通合作机制

community carecounty and township areaselderly care market segmentationintegrated cooperation mechanism

《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (5)

1-9,9

国家社会科学基金项目(24BRK006)"农村老年人养老脆弱性动态演变、多重风险暴露及其治理路径研究"

10.3969/j.issn.1672-0598.2026.05.001

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