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同群效应与企业数据资产化:基于上市公司的证据OACHSSCD

Peer Effects and Enterprise Data Assetization:Evidence from China's Listed Companies

中文摘要英文摘要

基于同群效应理论,选取 2009-2024 年中国 A 股上市公司样本,考察企业数据资产化多维同群效应、模仿动机与经济后果.结果显示:企业数据资产化在连锁董事网络、行业、地区维度均存在同群趋同特征,并受企业资产结构、地理区位与行业竞争程度异质性约束;动机层面,同群高绩效形成"绩效学习"型模仿激励,同群高创新能力产生"创新替代"抑制效应;经济后果层面,企业效仿同群推进数据资产化,可有效缓解自身融资约束、赋能新质生产力提质升级.

Based on peer effects theory,this study uses Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2024 to examine the multidimensional peer effects of corporate data assetization and ex-plores the underlying imitation motives and economic consequences.The findings indicate that:(1)corporate data assetization exhibits significant peer convergence across interlocking directo-rate networks,industry peers,and regional peers;(2)this convergence exhibits heterogeneity across firms with different asset structures,geographic locations,and industry competition inten-sities;(3)high performance of peer firms stimulates"performance-learning"imitation,while high innovation capability dampens imitation incentives,reflecting an"innovation-substitution"motive;(4)enterprises that follow peers in advancing data assetization can effectively alleviate fi-nancing constraints and enhance new quality productivity forces.

孙小宁;王军

河南师范大学 商学院,河南 新乡 453007西南财经大学 经济学院,四川 成都 611130

管理科学

数据资产化同群效应融资约束新质生产力

data assetizationpeer effectsfinancing constraintsnew quality productivity

《财经理论与实践》 2026 (5)

78-86,9

国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CJY069)

10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbcjb.2026.05.010

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