以耐性促韧性:大食物观下耐心资本与农业产业链韧性提升OACHSSCD
Patient Capital and Agricultural Supply Chain Resilience under the Greater Food Approach
基于 2011-2023 年省级面板数据,探讨耐心资本对农业产业链韧性的影响及作用机制.研究发现:耐心资本对农业产业链韧性具有显著的提升作用,并通过激励科技创新、增加保险赔付、提高融资能力实现机制赋能.同时,该作用在不同的市场整合程度、市场化水平、城乡信息与收入差距条件下表现出显著的异质性特征.进一步拆解耐心资本构成与韧性维度后发现,比较债务型耐心资本,股权型耐心资本的赋能效果更为明显;比较农业产业链韧性分维度下的促进效果,适应与变革能力表现最强,恢复能力次之,抵抗能力则较弱.因此,应充分发挥耐心资本长期投资与风险共担的优势,结合市场环境与城乡差异制定分层分类政策,助力农业产业链韧性提升.
Based on 2011-2023 provincial panel data,this study examines how patient capital affects agricultural industrial chain resilience and its mechanisms.Patient capital significantly enhances resilience by incentivizing technological innovation,increasing insurance payouts,and improving financing capaci-ty.This effect varies with market integration,marketization,and urban-rural information and income gaps.Equity-based patient capital outperforms debt-based forms,and among resilience dimensions,a-daptive capacity improves most,followed by recovery,then resistance.Accordingly,leveraging patient capital's long-term,risk-sharing features with context-specific policies can strengthen agricultural resili-ence.
郭惠民;牛荣
西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
管理科学
耐心资本农业产业链韧性科技创新农业保险融资能力大食物观
patient capitalagricultural supply chain resiliencetechnological innovationag-ricultural insurancefinancing capacitygreater food approach
《财经理论与实践》 2026 (5)
27-33,7
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJY038)
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