首页|期刊导航|复合材料科学与工程|空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂固化动力学模型研究

空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂固化动力学模型研究OA

Investigation on the cure kinetics model of epoxy resin filled with hollow glass microspheres

中文摘要英文摘要

围绕空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂体系的固化行为,系统开展了试验测试与动力学建模研究.首先通过非等温 DSC试验,考察了升温速率对固化反应放热的影响.结果表明,随着升温速率的增大,反应放热峰逐渐后移,幅宽和峰值增大,反应热流增大,释放速率加快.基于 n 级反应和自催化动力学模型,对不同升温速率下的固化速率与转化率进行了拟合,发现自催化动力学模型拟合度高.随后选取 50℃、70℃、75℃和 90℃,采用等温 DSC 试验进一步分析不同恒温条件下的固化过程.结果表明,空心玻璃微珠填充环氧树脂体系在高温下反应速率显著提升,但难以实现 100%转化率,说明存在反应受扩散控制的阶段,且低温条件下固化缓慢,固化度偏低.结合 Kamal 模型对等温数据进行拟合,构建了完整的等温固化动力学方程.

A systematic study was conducted on the curing behavior of hollow glass microsphere-filled epoxy res-in systems through experiments and kinetic modeling.Initially,non-isothermal DSC experiments were performed to investigate the influence of heating rates on curing exothermic reactions.Results demonstrate that with increasing heat-ing rates,the exothermic peak shifts to higher temperatures,accompanied by enhanced peak width and magnitude,el-evated heat flow,and accelerated reaction rates.Fitting analyses using n-order reaction and autocatalytic kinetic models reveal superior agreement of experimental data with the autocatalytic model across various heating rates.Sub-sequently,isothermal DSC experiments at 50℃,70℃,75℃,and 90℃were conducted to analyze curing processes under constant temperatures.The results indicate significant acceleration of reaction rates at elevated temperatures in hollow glass microsphere-filled epoxy systems,though complete conversion(100%)remained unattainable due to dif-fusion-controlled reaction stages.Comparatively,sluggish curing kinetics and lower conversion degrees were observed at lower temperatures.By integrating Kamal model fitting with isothermal data,a comprehensive kinetic equation for isothermal curing was established.

舒礼伟;张颍;高进城;胡雪琴;丁安心

海军装备部,北京 100070武汉第二船舶设计研究所,武汉 430061武汉第二船舶设计研究所,武汉 430061武汉理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,武汉 430070武汉理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,武汉 430070

通用工业技术

空心玻璃微珠环氧树脂固化动力学模型

hollow glass microspheresepoxy resincurekinetics model

《复合材料科学与工程》 2026 (8)

70-78,9

10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260828.009

评论