首页|期刊导航|北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)|长江经济带土地利用冲突时空演变与影响因素

长江经济带土地利用冲突时空演变与影响因素OA

Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of land use conflicts in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the perspective of landscape pattern and functional coordination

中文摘要英文摘要

长江经济带作为我国人口密集、经济活跃、生态敏感的战略区域,其土地利用冲突对流域可持续发展构成重大挑战.本研究基于景观格局与功能协调视角,构建土地利用冲突识别框架,分析 2005−2020年长江经济带土地利用冲突的时空分异特征,并采用时空地理加权回归模型探究其影响因素.结果表明:1)2005−2020年长江经济带土地利用冲突省际差异较大,呈"东西高、中部低、沿江集聚"的梯度格局,上游地区以结构冲突为主,下游地区以功能冲突为主;2)长江经济带土地利用冲突呈上升趋势,且重心向东北方向迁移,成渝城市群与长三角地区冲突加剧,但西南山区部分冲突有所缓解;3)年均温、坡度、城镇化率为主要正相关因子,高程和污水处理率为主要的负相关因子;4)长江经济带土地利用冲突主导驱动因子具有空间差异.基于此,提出区域差异化调控、动态监测及省际协同等策略,为长江经济带土地资源合理利用与可持续发展提供科学依据.

The Yangtze River Economic Belt is a strategically important region in China characterized by a dense population,a dynamic economy,and an ecologically sensitive environment,where land use conflicts pose a major challenge to the sustainable development of the Yangtze River basin.Based on the perspective of landscape pattern and functional coordination,this study constructed a land use conflict framework for land use conflict identification,analyzed the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of land use conflicts in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2005 to 2020,and adopted the geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR)model to explore its influencing factors.The results show that:1)from 2005 to 2020,the inter-provincial differences in land use conflict across the Yangtze River Economic Belt were significant,presenting a gradient pattern of"high in the east and west,low in the middle,and concentrated along the river."Moreover,the upper reaches were mainly characterized by structural conflicts,while the lower reaches focused on functional conflicts.2)the land use conflict of the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows an upward trend,and the center of gravity has shifted toward the northeast.Conflicts intensified in both the Chengdu–Chongqing urban agglomeration and the Yangtze River Delta region,while some conflicts in the mountainous areas of the southwestern Belt were alleviated to some extent.3)the annual average temperature,slope,and urbanization rate are the main positive correlation factors,while elevation and sewage treatment rate are the main negative correlation factors.4)The dominant driving factors of land use conflict in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have spatial differences.Based on this,strategies such as regional differentiated regulation and control,dynamic monitoring,and inter-provincial coordination are proposed to provide a scientific basis for the rational utilization and sustainable development of land resources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

蔡润庭;李文倩;马伟;蒋华雄;张文新

北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京

管理科学

土地利用冲突长江经济带景观格局影响因素时空地理加权回归

land use conflictYangtze River Economic Beltlandscape patterninfluencing factorsgeographically and temporally weighted regression

《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

492-504,13

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC3205600)

10.12202/j.0476-0301.2025109

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