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理论与实践:中西医产后避风观念的比较研究OA

Theory and Practice:A Comparative Study of Postpartum Wind-Avoidance Concepts in Chinese and Western Medicine

中文摘要英文摘要

中医学以风邪致病说为据,认为产后妇人"气血两虚,腠理不固,风邪易侵",故强调在"坐月子"期间注意避风以防产后诸疾.近世以来,西医学以细菌学为支撑,认为通风换气可降低产褥感染的风险,进而形成"无需避风"的现代产后护理观念.而这一观念冲击着传统产后护理观念,并引发学界广泛争议至今.文章通过文献考据与实践调查,对比分析中西医两者视角下的"产后避风"观念,并基于中国民间"坐月子"的实践来探讨产后避风的必要性,以期指导现代产后护理.

Based on the theory of Wind Pathogen causing disease,traditional Chinese medicine holds that postpar-tum women experience"deficiency of both Qi and Blood,insecure interstices,and vulnerability to wind invasion,"thus emphasizing wind avoidance during the"confinement month"to prevent postpartum illnesses.In modern times,West-ern medicine,supported by bacteriology,believes that ventilation can reduce the risk of puerperal infection,thereby forming the modern postpartum care concept of"no need to avoid wind."This concept has impacted traditional post-partum care practices and sparked extensive academic controversy that persists to this day.Through textual research and practical investigation,this paper compares and analyzes the"postpartum wind avoidance"concepts from both Chinese and Western medical perspectives,exploring their historical origins,theoretical foundations,and practical im-plications.The study finds that the two concepts are not entirely contradictory but rather reflect different understand-ings of postpartum health preservation from distinct cultural and medical perspectives.This paper aims to promote mu-tual understanding between the two medical traditions and provide scientific guidance for modern postpartum care that integrates the strengths of both approaches.

曹博洋;赵志伟;李伟

青海大学医学院 青海 西宁 810000青海大学医学院 青海 西宁 810000青海大学医学院 青海 西宁 810000||青海大学医学院青海省糖脂代谢疾病防控中医药重点实验室 青海 西宁 810000

医药卫生

理论实践中西医产后避风比较研究

PostpartumWind avoidanceConfinementChinese medicineWestern medicineComparative study

《中医药临床杂志》 2026 (9)

1769-1773,5

国家社会科学基金项目(22XTQ009)

10.16448/j.cjtcm.2026.0908

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