首页|期刊导航|中医药临床杂志|通补开泄法治疗冠心病(胸痹)秽浊痰阻证的中西医理论基础探析

通补开泄法治疗冠心病(胸痹)秽浊痰阻证的中西医理论基础探析OA

Analysis of the Integrated Chinese-Western Medical Theoretical Basis of the Tongbu Kaixie Method in Treating Coronary Heart Disease(Chest Bi)with Turbid-Damp Phlegm Obstruction Syndrome

中文摘要英文摘要

冠心病(胸痹)秽浊痰阻证是新疆医家结合西北地区特点提出的证候,"天秽、地浊、人秽"三因交织,痰瘀胶结痹阻心脉,治疗难度大.通补开泄法立足《内经》"虚则补之""可通可泄"之旨,承张仲景通补并用之制,融叶天士"通阳开泄"之法,针对胸痹"本虚标实"核心病机设立.提出"五脏六腑皆令人胸痹心痛,非独心也",以"补"培元固本、"通"宣畅心脉、"开泄"芳香化浊,三法协同,有"补中兼通、通而不耗"之效.代表方天香丹气血双调、寒温并用、通补相兼,比传统经方更适合虚实夹杂、秽浊痰阻之证.临床证实该法临床疗效显著,且通过调节能量代谢、抑制氧化应激、保护血管内皮等多途径、多靶点发挥心肌保护作用.文章通过探析通补开泄法的理论源流及现代研究,旨在为冠心病秽浊痰阻证的中医药治疗提供理论依据.

Coronary heart disease(Chest Bi)with Turbid-Damp Phlegm Obstruction syndrome is a syndrome pro-posed by Xinjiang physicians based on the characteristics of the northwest region.The interweaving of three factors—"Heavenly Turbidity,Earthly Dampness,and Human Turbidity"—with Phlegm-Stasis Cementing and obstructing the heart vessels makes treatment difficult.The Tongbu Kaixie(unblocking-supplementing-opening-discharging)method is grounded in the principles of"treat deficiency with supplementation"and"can be unblocked and discharged"from the"Huangdi Neijing"(Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor),inherits ZHANG Zhongjing's formulation of combined unblocking and supplementation,and integrates YE Tianshi's method of"unblocking Yang and opening-discharging."It is established for the core pathogenesis of"Root Deficiency and Branch Excess"in Chest Bi.The method proposes that"all Five Zang and Six Fu organs can cause Chest Bi and heart pain,not only the heart."It uses"supplementa-tion"to consolidate the root and nourish the original,"unblocking"to circulate blood and remove stasis,"opening"to ventilate Lung Qi and resolve phlegm,and"discharging"to drain turbidity and free bowel movements.This paper sys-tematically analyzes the theoretical basis and clinical application of this method from both traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine perspectives,providing references for clinical treatment.

陈淼;张夏夏;曾飞;李天姿;安冬青

新疆医科大学第四临床医学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000||新疆医科大学附属中医医院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第四临床医学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第四临床医学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000||新疆医科大学附属中医医院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第四临床医学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第四临床医学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000||新疆医科大学附属中医医院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

医药卫生

冠心病秽浊痰阻证通补开泄法天香丹

Coronary heart diseaseChest BiTurbid-Damp Phlegm ObstructionTongbu Kaixie methodIntegrated Chinese-Western medicine

《中医药临床杂志》 2026 (9)

1763-1768,6

2023年国家自然科学基金项目(82274480)

10.16448/j.cjtcm.2026.0907

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