新安医学"固本培元"理论论治卒中后认知障碍经验辑要OA

Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment(PSCI)belongs to the categories of"dementia"and"Dai Bing"(foolish disease)in traditional Chinese medicine.It is characterized by high recurrence and disability rates,imposing a heavy burden on patients'families and society.Currently,modern medicine lacks recognized specific therapeutic drugs.Traditional Chinese medicine holds that the core pathogenesis of this disease is Kidney Essence deficiency,Spleen-Stomach weakness,and insufficient nourishment of the Sea of Marrow.The Xin'an Medicine theory of"Consolidat-ing the Root and Nourishing the Original"emphasizes tonifying the spleen and kidney,protecting the Original Qi,and strengthening the Healthy Qi to eliminate pathogens,which highly aligns with the pathogenesis characteristics of PSCI and can provide new ideas for clinical intervention.This paper deeply explores the origin and core connotation of the Xin'an Medicine theory of"Consolidating the Root and Nourishing the Original,"systematically summarizes its clini-cal application in treating PSCI,and discusses the therapeutic mechanisms from multiple dimensions including tonify-ing Kidney Essence,strengthening Spleen Qi,and resolving blood stasis.It aims to provide theoretical basis and clini-cal references for the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of PSCI.