学派视角下新安医家孙一奎生平及著作考辨OA

SUN Yikui was a distinguished Xin'an Physician of the Ming Dynasty.Controversies still exist regarding specific details of his birth and death years as well as his publications.Clarifying his life story and extant works is es-sential for researching the developmental trajectory of the Xin'an Medical School.Adopting literature review,compara-tive analysis,and a combination of internal and external textual criticism,this study concludes that SUN Yikui was born in 1538 and passed away in 1600.His work"Douzhen Xinyin"(Heart Seals of Pox Exanthema)was completed before 1602,while the first edition of"Chishui Xuanzhu Quanji"(The Complete Collection of"Chishui Xuanzhu")was pub-lished later than 1597.SUN Yikui's clinical medical records(now suspected to be lost),"Warm-Heat Disease Medical Cases,"and"Two Kinds of Medical Cases"share similar content with"Sun's Medical Cases."On this basis,this paper explores Sun's major academic contributions to the Xin'an medical system by sorting out his academic inheritance,and analyzes the value of his extant works,lost works,and posthumously compiled works.The study concludes that SUN Yikui,as the second-generation disciple of WANG Ji,inherited the principle of"Consolidating the Root and Nourish-ing the Original"and inspired later Xin'an physicians.His complete body of works and far-reaching influence enriched the academic connotation of Xin'an Medicine and expanded its sphere of influence.