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基于s跳图距离重建和旋转等变损失的点云补全网络OACHSSCD

A point cloud completion network based on s-hop graph distance reconstruction and rotation equivariance loss

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:针对现有点云补全方法过于关注局部几何细节恢复,而忽略对整体结构关系的建模,且对旋转变换的鲁棒性(旋转等变性)不足等问题,本研究提出一种基于 s 跳图距离重建和旋转等变损失的点云补全网络.方法:首先,构建一个基于 s 跳图距离重建的粗点云生成模块,以增强特征对点云全局结构的感知能力,并引入跳距图注意力嵌入机制以突出语义相似的相邻特征.其次,设计一个旋转等变损失正则化项,缓解模型对输入点云旋转变换的敏感性.最后,经一个细化模块生成高分辨率的完整点云.结果:在 PCN、ShapeNet 扩展数据集以及真实数据集 KITTI 上的实验表明,本研究所提方法在 CD-T、CD-P、F 值和一致性指标上均优于对比方法.结论:本研究所提方法能够有效提升点云补全的性能,生成结构更合理,几何一致性更强的点云,且具有良好的泛化能力.

Aims:To address the problem that existing point cloud completion methods focus on restoring local geometric details while neglecting overall structural relationships and robustness to rotational transformations(rotational equivariance),this research proposes a point cloud completion network based on s-hop graph distance reconstruction and rotation equivariance loss.Methods:Firstly,a coarse point cloud generation module based on s-hop graph distance reconstruction was constructed to enhance the feature perception of the global point cloud structure;and a hop graph attention embedding mechanism was introduced to highlight semantically similar adjacent features.Secondly,a rotation equivariance loss regularization term was designed to alleviate the model's sensitivity to rotation transformations.Finally,a high-resolution complete point cloud was generated through a refinement module.Results:Experimental results on PCN,the extension of ShapeNet,and the real dataset KITTI showed that the proposed method outperformed existing methods in CD-T,CD-P,F-Score,and consistency metrics.Conclusions:The proposed method can effectively improve point cloud completion performance,generate point clouds with more reasonable structure and stronger geometric consistency.It has good generalization ability.

邱佳悦;叶海良;曹飞龙

中国计量大学 理学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 理学院,浙江 杭州 310018浙江师范大学 数学科学学院,浙江 金华 321004

信息技术与安全科学

图神经网络点云补全深度学习等变性注意力机制

graph neural networkpoint cloud completiondeep learningequivarianceattention mecha-nism

《中国计量大学学报》 2026 (2)

253-266,14

国家自然科学基金项目(No.62536006),浙江省自然科学基金项目(No.LZ26F030003)

10.3969/j.issn.2096-2835.2026.02.012

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