Tolansky干涉图像系列圆环半径自动识别方法研究OACHSSCD
Research on the automatic recognition method of a series of ring radii in Tolansky interference images
目的:为满足 Tolansky 端面厚度干涉测量实验中干涉圆环半径的高精度提取需求,实现干涉圆环参数的自动化识别,本研究提出了一种高精度干涉圆环半径自动提取方法.方法:首先通过高斯模糊滤波抑制图像噪声,然后利用自适应二值化分割出圆环区域,最后结合条纹细化处理与霍夫变换,自动提取 Tolan-sky 干涉图形中系列圆环的半径值,并分别通过仿真图片和实验图片对其有效性进行了验证.结果:该方法具有较好的噪声抑制能力,仿真非噪声图片和含噪声图片的相对误差都控制在 0.21%以内;与万能工具显微镜的测量数据相比,所提方法识别的半径值相对误差为±0.41%,两者吻合良好.结论:所提方法在预设半径值的条件下可以实现系列 Tolansky 干涉圆环半径值的高精度自动识别.
Aims:To meet the high-precision extraction requirements of interference ring radii and realize automatic identification of interference ring parameters in Tolansky interference experiments for end-face thickness measurement,an automatic high-precision extraction method for interference ring radii was proposed.Methods:First,Gaussian blur filtering was used to suppress image noise.Next,adaptive binarization was used to segment the ring regions.Finally,stripe thinning combined with the Hough transform was employed to automatically extract the radii of the concentric rings from Tolansky interferograms.Simulated images and experimental images were used separately to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.Results:The results showed that the proposed method had better noise suppression performance that was the recognition results of both simulated non-noisy images and noisy images have the same relative error of 0.21%.Taking measurements from a universal tool microscope as the benchmark,the relative error of ring radii obtained by the proposed method was±0.41%,indicating favorable consistency between the two groups of data.Conclusions:The proposed method can automatically and accurately identify the radii of a series of Tolansky interference rings with high precision under preset radius values.
罗贤欢;张宝武;崔建军;杨桩;刘维;张斌;陈恺
中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量科学研究院,北京 100013中国测试技术研究院,四川 成都 610021中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量科学研究院,北京 100013
信息技术与安全科学
Tolansky干涉端面厚度霍夫变换自动识别
Tolansky interferenceend-face thicknessHough transformautomatic recognition
《中国计量大学学报》 2026 (2)
160-167,8
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2023YFF0616203,2023YFF0616200),浙江省"十四五"第二批本科和研究生省级教学改革项目(No.JGBA2024220),中国计量大学人工智能教育教学改革项目(No.HEX2025041)
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