后发企业模仿性知识学习、技术集中与关键核心技术创新OA
Imitative Learning,Technology Concentration and Key Core Technology Innovation of Latecomer Enterprises
囿于全球价值链位势重构与技术脱钩叠加形成的双重技术困境,我国实现关键核心技术突破,亟须集结后发企业力量,构建"雁阵式"技术攻关体系.基于组织学习理论,本研究以 2008~2022 年间 1172 家专精特新企业为研究样本,考察模仿性知识学习对关键核心技术创新的影响.研究发现:模仿性知识学习与关键核心技术创新之间存在 U 型非线性演进规律,即当模仿性知识学习强度较低时,受资源挤出效应与知识吸收不足的制约,企业关键核心技术创新会受到抑制;而当学习强度跨越某一临界点后,通过对经验知识的整合与内化,模仿性知识学习对关键核心技术创新将产生显著促进作用.进一步研究表明,技术集中化在二者的 U 型关系中发挥显著中介作用.此外,异质性分析显示,行业机会窗口与企业生命周期的差异化特征,会影响这种非线性关系的效度.本研究揭示了后发企业通过模仿性学习实现关键核心技术创新这一"先抑后扬"的动态路径,为企业借助后发优势融入创新生态、实现关键核心技术突破提供了理论依据与实践参考.
Constrained by the dual technological predicament formed by the reconfiguration of global value chain positions and technological decoupling,China's pursuit of breakthroughs in key core technologies urgently requires the mobilization of latecomer enterprises and the establishment of a"geese formation"technological innovation system.Based on organizational learning theory,this paper,using 1172 specialized,refined,distinctive,and innovative enterprises from 2008 to 2022 as research samples,examines the impact of imitative knowledge learning on key core technological innovation.The findings reveal a U-shaped nonlinear evolution relationship between imitative knowledge learning and key core technological innovation.Specifically,when the intensity of imitative knowledge learning is low,enterprises'key core technological innovation is suppressed due to resource crowding-out effects and insufficient knowledge absorption.However,once the learning intensity surpasses a certain threshold,imitative knowledge learning significantly promotes key core technological innovation through the integration and internalization of experiential knowledge.Furthermore,it is found that technological concentration significantly mediates the U-shaped relationship between imitative knowledge learning and key core technological innovation.Additionally,heterogeneity analysis indicates that differences in industry opportunity windows and enterprise life cycles affect the validity of this nonlinear relationship.This paper reveals the dynamic path through which latecomer enterprises achieve key core technological innovation via imitative learning,characterized by a"first suppression,then promotion"pattern.It provides a theoretical basis and practical insights for enterprises on how to leverage latecomer advantages to integrate into the innovation ecosystem and achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies.
杨帅;龚红
武汉大学 经济与管理学院,武汉 430072武汉大学 经济与管理学院,武汉 430072||武汉大学 战略性新兴产业研究中心,武汉 430072||武汉大学 中国产学研合作问题研究中心,武汉 430072
管理科学
模仿性知识学习关键核心技术创新技术集中化专精特新企业
imitative learningbreakthroughs in key core technologiestechnology centralizationspecialized,sophisticated,distinctive,and innovative enterprises
《系统管理学报》 2026 (5)
1311-1321,1337,12
国家社会科学基金资助项目(21BGL266)
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