基于SAE特征优选和Bagging集成学习的信号分选算法OA
Signal Sorting Algorithm Based on SAE Feature Optimization and Bagging Ensemble Learning
特征选择和分类器设计是雷达辐射源信号分选的关键环节.文中提出了一种基于稀疏自编码器(SAE)特征优选和装袋(Bagging)集成学习的信号分选算法.首先,该方法从雷达脉冲脉内、脉间和时频变换域提取16维特征构成特征向量,并将其作为输入建立SAE特征优选模型,自动获得5维特征构成最优特征集合,在剔除冗余信息的同时提升了后续分选算法的运算效率;然后,将SAE获得的最优特征集合作为输入,建立由K均值聚类算法、均值漂移聚类算法和高斯混合模型作为基学习器,且由基于密度的带有噪声的空间聚类算法作为元学习器的Bagging集成学习模型,进行分选识别并获得了最终的分选结果;最后,采用仿真数据对所提方法的分选性能进行验证,结果表明相对于直接使用高维原始特征,SAE选择的最优特征子集能够有效提升分选性能,且 Bagging集成相对于单一模型的分选正确率更高,虚警率和漏警率更低.
Feature selection and classifier design are regarded as crucial steps in radar emitter signal sorting.A novel signal sorting algorithm based on sparse auto encoder(SAE)feature optimization and Bagging ensemble learning is proposed in this paper.First-ly,16-dimensional features are extracted from the intra-pulse,inter-pulse and time-frequency transform domains of radar pulses to form a feature vector,then a SAE-based feature optimization model is established with the vector as the input,and a 5-dimensional optimal feature subset is automatically selected by the model to eliminate redundant information and improve the computational effi-ciency of subsequent sorting algorithm.Subsequently,the optimal feature subset obtained by SAE is adopted as the input to con-struct a Bagging ensemble learning model,which K-means clustering algorithm,mean-shift clustering algorithm and Gaussian mix-ture model are employed as base learners,and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise is taken as a meta-learner for sorting identification,with final sorting results generated ultimately.Finally,the sorting performance of the proposed method is validated by simulation experiments.It is demonstrated by the results that the optimal feature subset selected by SAE contributes to a significant improvement in sorting performance compared with the direct adoption of high-dimensional raw features.In addition,higher sorting accuracy,lower false detection rate and lower missed detection rate are achieved by the Bagging ensemble model in comparison with individual single model.
张在尚;武者东;葛宪生
中国电波传播研究所,山东青岛 266107中国电波传播研究所,山东青岛 266107中国电波传播研究所,山东青岛 266107
信息技术与安全科学
信号分选集成学习特征选择稀疏自编码器K均值聚类算法
signal sortingensemble learningfeature selectionsparse autoencoder(SAE)K-means clustering(K-means)algorithm
《现代雷达》 2026 (9)
63-71,9
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