基于IEKF的外辐射源雷达目标跟踪方法OA
Target Tracking Method for Passive Radar Based on IEKF
外辐射源雷达以其优良的抗干扰、反侦察和反隐身能力,成为近年来雷达领域的研究热点.为了提升收发分置状态下雷达系统的探测性能,文中提出了一种适用于外辐射源雷达系统的目标定位和跟踪方法.首先,通过辐射源、目标、雷达之间的三角关系和探测波束到达时间差,确定了目标的空间位置信息,并分析了观测误差对目标距离精度的影响;其次,根据外辐射源雷达的工作特点,组建合理的目标观测向量,并推导得到非线性观测方程的一阶雅克比矩阵,构建了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的跟踪方法;最后,针对非线性变换引入的截断误差,提出了一种自适应迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,实现了对目标位置的高精度估计.仿真结果表明,该方法对目标具有良好的跟踪性能,在外辐射源探测系统中具有良好的通用性和实用性.
In recent years,passive radar detection has become a research hotspot in radar field because of its excellent anti-jam-ming,anti-reconnaissance and anti-stealth ability.To improve the performance of radar in the sending and receiving split state,a target positioning and tracking method for passive radar system is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the location information of target is obtained by time difference between detecting beams and the triangulation of radiation source,target and radar,and the influence of measurement error on target range accuracy is analyzed.Secondly,according to the operational characteristics of passive radar systems,a reasonable target observation vector is constructed,and an approximate Jacobi matrix for the nonlinear measurement function is derived,then a tracking method based on the extended Kalman filter is developed.Finally,aiming at the truncation er-rors introduced by nonlinear transformation,an adaptive iterated extended Kalman filter algorithm is proposed to achieve high preci-sion estimation of target location.The simulation results show that the proposed method provides good performance in target track-ing,and it is demonstrated to be more general and practical in passive radar.
王鹏;敬敏;王朝辉;程杭林
南京电子技术研究所,江苏南京 210039解放军93145部队,江苏南京 210039南京电子技术研究所,江苏南京 210039南京电子技术研究所,江苏南京 210039
信息技术与安全科学
外辐射源雷达目标定位机动目标跟踪自适应迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波
passive radartarget positioningmaneuvering target trackingadaptive iterated extended Kalman filter(IEKF)
《现代雷达》 2026 (9)
56-62,7
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