算法权力的政治张力:去政治化与再政治化OACHSSCD

The integration of digital technology into social development has transformed algorithms from mere tools into a new form of power that reshapes societal order and influences behavior.This power,often presented as technologically neutral,employs political strategies as data metrics,resulting in the dominance of technological rationality over value rationality.Consequently,this shift has precipitated a crisis of depoliticization in algorithmic power,manifesting in issues such as technological reverse-taming,depersonalization,social segmentation,and erosion of legal authority.In an era characterized by technological advancement and social change,a dialectical examination of this tension is both a theoretical necessity for addressing the governance of technological risks and a practical imperative for navigating the process of Chinese-style modernization,which seeks to harness the logic of capital and promote the benefits of science and technology.From a theoretical perspective,the existing algorithmic research focuses on the collusion between algorithmic techniques and capital logic in the acquisition of ideological power,as well as the reconfiguration of the orderliness of the network value ecosystem by intelligent algorithms.However,it lacks the revelation of the paradoxical political logic of algorithmic power operation.Therefore,analyzing the dialectical tension inherent in algorithmic power emerges as a critical topic within the field of algorithmic politics research. The depoliticization of algorithmic power supplants public affairs characterized by value conflicts with incontrovertible data computation,thereby constructing an illusion of a de-ideologized technological governance.Cognitively,this illusion erodes public rational deliberation through technological reverse-taming.At an ontological level,it transforms political subjects into disciplined individuals functioning as data nodes,a phenomenon described as Digital Taylorism.Furthermore,the unequal distribution of flow constrains the openness of public spaces,while the replacement of algorithmic rules for legal authority results in the ethical suspension of administrative power and a lack of responsibility. The repoliticization of algorithmic power requires awakening public awareness,breaking the"black box"of algorithms through transparency and openness to reach social consensus.In terms of the subjects,it aims to confirm digital rights to transform workers from objects of algorithmic systems into political subjects.At the same time,it strives to bridge the digital divide caused by flow distribution within the space by following the concepts of fairness and justice.Ultimately,it relies on the modernization of state capabilities and legal regulations to achieve the control of algorithmic power. In conclusion,this paper presents a framework for alleviating the political tensions associated with algorithmic power.It is essential to establish the leading role of mainstream ideology and to internalize ethical norms as the foundational logic of algorithms.Within production relations,it is crucial to enhance multi-party collaborative governance,protect the rights and interests of digital labor,and stimulate individual initiative to achieve a political equilibrium between employers and employees.In terms of social structure,it adheres to the principle of common prosperity and adopts inclusive digital inclusion measures to care for diverse groups.By leveraging the modernization of national governance capacity,a comprehensive legal framework must be developed to regulate the algorithmic power.