数实融合的驱动机理:基于技术创新生态视角OACHSSCD

Against the backdrop of the accelerated global development of the digital economy,promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy has become a key pathway for cultivating new quality productive forces.From an academic perspective,existing research on the integration of the real economy and the digital economy has primarily focused on connotation definition,indicator measurement,and multi-dimensional enabling effects.Additionally,some studies have examined the development status of the integration of digital and real economies itself,exploring its theoretical mechanisms,pathway choices,development trends,and challenges,and based on this,proposed policy measures to advance this integration.Current research often concentrates on single technologies or industrial innovation models,lacking an integrated analysis of the dynamic evolution mechanisms,multi-agent collaborative logic,and policy adaptability of the technological innovation ecosystem under the context of the integration of digital and real economies.This study,from the perspective of the technological innovation ecosystem,systematically constructs an analytical framework of"theoretical logic—operational mechanism—realistic dilemmas-pathway construction"for the integration of digital and real economies.This study compensates for relevant theoretical research on the integration of digital and real economies from an innovation perspective,providing a new theoretical framework for constructing the theory of this integration under the technological innovation ecosystem and offering references for accelerating its development. This study finds that the technological innovation ecosystem oriented toward the integration of digital and real economies exhibits three characteristics:diverse and complementary subjects,deep synergy of elements,and dynamic balance of institutions.The theoretical logic of the technological innovation ecosystem driving this integration is embodied in a four-dimensional linkage:subject integration,element integration,ecological structure integration,and institutional co-evolution.Among these,subject integration manifests as the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy at the enterprise level.Its essence is to reshape corporate organizational forms,business processes,and value models through digital technology,promoting comprehensive integration from technology application and organizational transformation to ecological synergy between digital enterprises and traditional enterprises,thereby forming a new paradigm of enterprise development adapted to the digital economy era.Element integration is reflected in the expansion of the connotation and combination forms of traditional production factors based on the new production factor of data,which continuously expands with the penetration of digital technologies,creating a new situation of mutual integration and synergy between digital technologies and traditional elements.Ecological structure integration is shown in the reshaping of the functional positioning of various subjects through technological innovation,shifting from single roles to multi-dimensional empowerment,and promoting the breaking of original niche boundaries by different subjects in the technological innovation ecosystem,such as enterprises,universities,research institutions,and governments,achieving cross-dimensional integration and niche reconstruction driven by technological innovation.At the institutional level,the integration of digital and real economies is not only a systemic transformation of the technological system and organizational forms but also a dynamic process of systemic institutional change.Its institutional logic needs to be carried out through the dual-dimension synergy of"hard legal institutions"and"soft cultural institutions". At the level of the process mechanism of the technological innovation ecosystem driving the integration of digital and real economies,the technological innovation ecosystem primarily promotes the conversion of digital technological innovation potential into the development momentum of the real industry through the coupling of three mechanisms:subject synergy,element empowerment,and structural reshaping,thereby facilitating this integration.However,the current integration of digital and real economies faces systemic dilemmas such as insufficient capabilities in various links of the innovation chain,hindered integration of core elements,a lack of a collaborative ecosystem for large,medium,and small enterprises,and lagging institutional systems.Based on this,it is necessary to systematically break these integration dilemmas from four dimensions:enhancing the innovation capabilities of innovation subjects,smoothing the flow of elements,facilitating the integration of the innovation ecosystem structure,and optimizing institutions,in order to provide theoretical references and practical insights for deepening the integration of digital and real economies.