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基于数字孪生的地铁屏蔽门温度场在线监测方法OA

Online Monitoring Method for Temperature Field of Subway Screen Doors Based on Digital Twin

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]严寒地区的恶劣环境会对地铁屏蔽门运行产生不良影响,实时温度监测是保障屏蔽门安全运行的基础,为解决传统地铁屏蔽门温度监测过程中存在温度信息监测不全面、交互反馈能力弱、可视化程度低等问题,结合轨道交通数智化转型的迫切需求,提出一种基于数字孪生的地铁屏蔽门温度场在线监测方法.[方法]首先基于数字孪生五维模型理论,提出地铁屏蔽门数字孪生温度监测体系框架;在此基础上,采用虚拟现实技术搭建屏蔽门可视化孪生空间,结合有限元模型和深度学习算法构建温度预测代理模型,并在孪生空间中完成温度预测结果交互映射;最后将该方法应用于屏蔽门物理样机模型,借助 Unity3D 平台实现地铁屏蔽门数字孪生温度监测系统的开发.[结果]结果表明,构建的屏蔽门温度预测模型精度评价指标 MSE 为 8.068×10-5,R2 为 0.998,系统运行每帧平均用时为 78 ms,具有较高准确性和较快分析速度,验证该方法在地铁屏蔽门温度场在线监测中的可行性.[结论]数字孪生技术为地铁屏蔽门的在线温度场监测提供新的解决方案,提高地铁屏蔽门的监测效率、可靠性和安全性,也为地铁站台其他关键设备的安全监测奠定基础,提供有力保障.

[Objective]The harsh environment in cold areas adversely affects the operation of subway screen doors.Real-time temperature monitoring is the basis for ensuring the safe operation of screen doors.To address the issues of incomplete temperature monitoring,weak interactive feedback,and low level of visualization in traditional subway screen door temperature monitoring systems,and to meet the urgent need for the digital and intelligent transformation of rail transit,this study proposes an online monitoring method for the temperature field of subway screen doors based on a digital twin.[Methods]First,based on the five-dimensional digital twin model theory,a framework for a digital twin temperature monitoring system for subway screen doors was proposed.On this basis,virtual reality technology was used to build a visual twin space for the screen doors,a surrogate temperature prediction model was constructed by combining a finite element model with a deep learning algorithm,and the temperature prediction results were interactively mapped in the twin space.Finally,the method was applied to the physical prototype model of the screen door,and the digital twin temperature monitoring system for the subway screen door was developed on the Unity3D platform.[Results]The results showed that the constructed temperature prediction model had an MSE of 8.068×10-5 and an R2 of 0.998,and the average time required per frame by the system was 78 ms,indicating high accuracy and rapid analysis and verifying the feasibility of this method for online monitoring of the temperature field of subway screen doors.[Conclusion]Digital twin technology offers a novel solution for online monitoring of the temperature field of subway screen doors,enhancing their monitoring efficiency,reliability,and safety.Additionally,it lays a solid foundation for the safety monitoring of other critical equipment on subway platforms and provides robust protection.

朱潇;郝登运;张晓

中船海为高科技有限公司,郑州 450015中国船舶集团有限公司第七一三研究所,郑州 450015中船海为高科技有限公司,郑州 450015

交通工程

地铁屏蔽门温度监测数字孪生可视化监测深度学习有限元分析

subway screen doortemperature monitoringdigital twinvisual monitoringdeep learningfinite element analysis

《铁道标准设计》 2026 (10)

168-174,210,8

中国船舶集团有限公司科研项目(HWGKMSGD240004)

10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202411130001

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