基于几何图元的铁路施工组织形象进度图参数化自动生成方法OA
Parametric Automatic Generation Method for Railway Construction Organization Schedule Images Based on Geometric Primitives
[目的]施工组织形象进度图是我国铁路工程建设过程中一项强制提交内容,为解决施工组织频繁调整而生成形象进度图固化、耗时、易错等问题,提出一种基于几何图元的铁路施工组织形象进度图参数化自动生成方法.[方法]首先,将形象进度图进行几何剖分,设计点、线、面基本几何图元绘制接口,并针对各类几何图元设计图形、样式、颜色等接口;然后,设计施工组织计划项并绘制参数数据存储结构和语义关联关系,实现对施工进度计划时间、空间、逻辑信息的存储,以及形象进度图绘图参数存储;最后,遍历施工组织计划项,匹配相应绘图参数并调用相应几何图元绘制接口,在对应里程位置和时间位置处生成不同样式参数的几何图元,从而自动生成施工组织形象进度图.[结果]实验表明,该方法能在 2s 内自动生成 3 600 图元的形象进度图,满足不同页面布局需求,灵活适配不同风格;施工组织计划项进行参数化存储,实现不同铁路类型形象进度图自动生成;支持不同级别施组计划数据的自动解析,适应指导性和实施性施组不同粒度内容需求.[结论]该方法高效、灵活、普适、通用,能够适应不同铁路项目、布局需求和尺度内容.
[Objective]The railway construction organization schedule image is a mandatory submission document in railway construction projects in China.To address the issues of inflexible formats,time consumption,and error-proneness caused by frequent adjustments to construction organization plans,this study proposes a parametric automatic generation method for railway construction organization schedule images based on geometric primitives.[Methods]First,the schedule image was geometrically decomposed,and drawing interfaces for basic geometric primitives(points,lines,and surfaces),along with interfaces for the shapes,styles,and colors of different geometric primitives,were designed.Next,data storage structures and semantic associations for construction organization plan items and drawing parameters were designed to store temporal,spatial,and logical information of the construction schedule,as well as the drawing parameters of the schedule image.Finally,the method traversed construction organization plan items,matched the corresponding drawing parameters,and invoked the appropriate geometric primitive drawing interfaces to generate geometric primitives with different style parameters at the designated mileage and time positions,thereby automatically generating schedule images.[Results]Experiments demonstrated that this method could automatically generate schedule images containing 3 600 geometric primitives within 2 seconds,meet the requirements of different page layouts,and flexibly adapt to different styles.By parameterizing the storage of construction organization plan items,the method enabled the automatic generation of schedule images for different railway types.It also supported the automatic parsing of construction organization plan data at different levels,adapting to the content requirements of guidance-level and implementation-level construction organization plans with different granularities.[Conclusion]This method is efficient,flexible,universal,and adaptable,and can accommodate different railway projects,layout requirements,and content at different scales.
张恒;王华;张博;宋蔚廷;刘祥君;魏广帅
中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300308||城市轨道交通数字化建设与测评技术国家工程研究中心,天津 300308||西南交通大学地球科学与工程学院,成都 610031中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300308||城市轨道交通数字化建设与测评技术国家工程研究中心,天津 300308东北林业大学家居与艺术设计学院,哈尔滨 150040湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙 410082中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300308中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300308
交通工程
铁路施工几何图元施工组织形象进度图参数化存储自动生成
railway constructiongeometric primitivesconstruction organizationschedule imageparametric storageautomatic generation
《铁道标准设计》 2026 (10)
73-79,114,8
国家自然科学基金项目(42201445)天津市自然科学基金项目(23JCQNJC01130)中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划重大项目(K2024G017,K2024T003)中国铁路设计集团有限公司科技开发课题(2024A0151201)
评论