纯涤细号喷气涡流纱无PVA低上浆工艺实践OA
Low sizing percentage practice of pure polyester fine air jet vortex yarn without PVA
总结纯涤细号喷气涡流纱无PVA低上浆工艺要点.分析了纯涤喷气涡流纱的结构特点及经纱对上浆工艺的要求,考察了PVA、QL⁃89对涤、棉的黏着力,对比了PVA、QL⁃89与其他丙烯酸类浆料的吸湿率和浆膜强伸性.以具体品种为例,以玉米淀粉为主体浆料,配以TP上浆助剂及丙烯酸类浆料QL⁃89,采用了"中压,低浓,低黏,小上浆,小伸长"的上浆工艺.实践表明:对于喷气涡流纺T 13×13 433×315 239 cm平纹品种,50 kg玉米淀粉配以10 kg QL⁃89和6 kg TP上浆助剂,上浆率6.2%,回潮率0.9%,织机效率达93%~94%.认为:所采用的无PVA配方配以适宜的浆纱工艺能够达到增强、保伸和耐磨的目的,可实现优质高效织造生产.
Key points of low sizing percentage without PVA for pure polyester fine air jet vortex yarn were summarized.The structural characteristics of pure polyester air jet vortex yarn and the sizing requirements for warp were analyzed.The adhesion force of PVA and QL-89 to polyester and cotton was examined.The moisture absorption and sized film strength&elongation property of PVA,QL-89 and other acrylic sizing materials were compared.Using a specific fabric variety as an example,corn starch was used as the main size material,supplemented by TP sizing agent and the acrylic sizing agent QL-89.The principle of"medium pressure,low concentration,low viscosity,small sizing percentage and low elongation"was adopted.The practice proved that for air jet vortex T 13×13 433×315 239 cm plain fabric,50 kg of corn starch supplemented by 10 kg of QL-89 and 6 kg of TP sizing agent,with sizing percentage of 6.2%and moisture regain rate of 0.9%,the loom efficiency reached 93%~94%.It is considered that the formulation without PVA combined with appropriate sizing process,the goals of strength enhancement,elongation retention and abrasion resistance could be achieved,high-quality and efficient weaving production could be realized.
许建军;孟红彩;路彦景
浙江万舟控股集团有限公司,浙江 金华,321102上海新齐力助剂科技有限公司,上海,201711上海新齐力助剂科技有限公司,上海,201711
轻工纺织
涤纶纱喷气涡流纱TP上浆助剂QL⁃89黏度上浆率渗透
polyester yarnair jet vortex spinningTP sizing agentQL-89viscositysizing percentagepenetration
《棉纺织技术》 2026 (10)
81-84,4
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