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CA/FAS/SiO2纳米纤维膜的制备及性能OA

Preparation and property of CA/FAS/SiO2 nanofibrous membrane

中文摘要英文摘要

针对当前热管理材料生物降解性差、透湿透气性不足等问题,以可再生的醋酸纤维素(CA)为基体材料,以全氟癸基三乙氧基硅烷(FAS)为疏水改性剂,以SiO2为功能填料,采用一步静电纺丝技术制备了CA/FAS/SiO2纳米纤维膜.研究了FAS质量分数对纤维膜微观结构、表面润湿性、孔径、透湿透气性、力学性能及辐射制冷性能的影响.结果表明:当FAS质量分数为11%时,制得的纳米纤维膜综合性能最优,水接触角147.0°,透湿率 4 510 g/(m2·d),透气率 146.7 mm/s.在光谱性能方面,纳米纤维膜在太阳光波长范围内(0.3 µm~2.5 µm)的平均反射率为93.22%,在大气窗口波段(8 µm~13 μm)的平均发射率为82.31%.在平均太阳辐照度为758 W/m2 的户外测试条件下,纤维膜表面温度较环境温度最大降低9.0℃,展现出了良好的被动辐射制冷效果.认为:该研究为开发兼具生物降解性和高效热管理功能纺织材料提供了新的技术路径.

To address the problems of poor biodegradability and insufficient air&moisture permeability of current thermal management materials,CA/FAS/SiO2 nanofibrous membranes were prepared using one-step electrospinning technology with renewable cellulose acetate(CA)as the matrix material,perfluorodecyl triethoxy silane(FAS)as the hydrophobic modifier,and SiO2 as the functional filler.The effects of FAS concentration on the microstructure,surface wettability,pore size,air and moisture permeability,mechanical property and radiative cooling performance of the fibrous membranes were investigated.The results showed when the FAS concentration was 11%,the prepared membrane exhibited optimal comprehensive performance,with a water contact angle of 147.0°,moisture permeability of 4 510 g/(m2·d),and air permeability of 146.7 mm/s.In terms of spectral performance,the nanofibrous membrane was achieved an average reflectance of 93.22%in the solar wavelength range(0.3 μm~2.5 μm)and the average emissivity was 82.31%in the atmospheric window band(8 μm~13 μm).Under outdoor testing conditions with average solar irradiance of 758 W/m²,the surface temperature of the membrane was reduced by a maximum of 9.0℃compared to the ambient temperature,demonstrating excellent passive radiative cooling effects.It is considered that the study provides a new technological pathway for developing textile materials that combine biodegradability with efficient thermal management functionality.

黎锦稻;李颖欣;姜起蛟;罗家俊;赵景;黄钢;王先锋

五邑大学,广东 江门,529020五邑大学,广东 江门,529020五邑大学,广东 江门,529020五邑大学,广东 江门,529020五邑大学,广东 江门,529020五邑大学,广东 江门,529020五邑大学,广东 江门,529020||东华大学,上海,201620

轻工纺织

醋酸纤维素静电纺丝辐射制冷纳米纤维膜功能性纺织品

cellulose acetateelectrospinningradiative coolingnanofibrous membranefunctional textiles

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (10)

47-53,7

国家自然科学基金项目(52203068)广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2024A1515012048)

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202506010

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