芜湖市某公园水体轮虫群落结构周年变动及其影响因素OA
Annual variation in rotifer community structure and its influencing factors in a park water body in Wuhu City
于2024年2月—2025年2月,对芜湖市某公园再生水水体开展了水质检测与轮虫种类鉴定工作,探究了潜流湿地、强化湿地和生态湖泊再生水净化效果及其中轮虫群落结构变动特点.结果表明:相较于潜流湿地和强化湿地,生态湖泊中溶解氧与叶绿素a含量上升,总氮含量降低,轮虫群落多样性指数升高;全年共鉴别出18属48种轮虫,长肢多肢轮虫(Polyarthra dolichoptera)为第一优势种,其次依次为暗小异尾轮虫(Trichocerca pusilia)、螺形龟甲轮虫(Keratella cochlearis)、真翅多肢轮虫(Polyarthra euryptera)和萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus);轮虫营养状态指数(TSIROT)的评价结果与富营养化指数(EI)在夏秋季节一致性较强,冬春季节有差异,其运用存在季节适用性问题;轮虫丰度与总氮正相关性最高,与温度和叶绿素a次之,而与电导率呈显著负相关.本研究结果为再生水补给水体浮游生物群落结构变动研究提供数据支撑,为更好利用再生水提供科学依据.
We investigated the purification effects of subsurface wetlands,enhanced wetlands and ecological lakes on reclaimed water,as well as the variations of rotifer community structure.From February 2024 to February 2025,water quality monitoring and rotifer species identification were conducted in reclaimed water bodies of a park in Wu-hu City.The results showed that compared to that in subsurface flow wetlands and enhanced wetlands,the dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll-a content in ecological lakes increased,the total nitrogen content decreased,and the diver-sity indices of rotifer communities increased.Throughout the year,a total of 48 rotifer species belonging to 18 gene-ra were identified,with Polyarthra dolichoptera being the first dominant species,followed by Trichocerca pusilla,Keratella cochlearis,Polyarthra euryptera,and Brachionus calyciflorus.The evaluation results of the rotifer trophic state indices(TSIROT)and the eutrophication index(EI)showed strong consistency in summer and autumn sea-sons,but there were differences in winter and spring seasons,indicating seasonal feasibility issue in their applica-tion.The rotifer abundance had the highest positive correlation with total nitrogen,followed by temperature and chlorophyll-a,and showed a significant negative correlation with electrical conductivity.Our results provide data to support studies on the structural changes in plankton communities in water bodies replenished with reclaimed water,and offer a scientific basis for the better utilization of reclaimed water.
赵志毅;徐晓平;秦璇;赵昌爽;李亮
安徽工程大学建筑工程学院,安徽芜湖 241000安徽工程大学建筑工程学院,安徽芜湖 241000||皖江流域退化生态系统的恢复与重建省部协同创新中心,安徽芜湖 241000安徽工程大学建筑工程学院,安徽芜湖 241000安徽工程大学建筑工程学院,安徽芜湖 241000安徽工程大学建筑工程学院,安徽芜湖 241000
再生水水质指标轮虫群落结构营养状态指数
reclaimed waterwater quality indicatorrotifercommunity structuretrophic state index
《生态学杂志》 2026 (9)
3004-3012,9
国家自然科学基金项目(51978001)、安徽省高等学校科学研究重大项目(2023AH040122)、安徽未来技术研究院企业合作项目(2023qyhz01)和安徽省高校中青年教师培养行动项目(DTR2023024)资助.
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