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基于特定性能高稳定化的丙烯酸酯无皂乳液的合成OA

Synthesis of Soap-free Acrylate Emulsion with Specific Properties and High Stabilization

中文摘要英文摘要

针对无皂乳液技术中高固含量与低黏度难以兼顾的问题,采用半连续种子乳液聚合法对乳胶粒与分子量进行协同调控,制备具有特定性能的丙烯酸酯无皂乳液.基于定制化合成的种子乳液,系统筛选可聚合乳化剂的复配体系,引入功能单体对乳液进行改性.结果表明:1.000 g的SR-10与0.015 g的RHODASURF 6530乳化剂复配体系效果最佳.此时,无皂乳液固含量为61.5%,黏度为132 mPa·s,凝胶率仅为0.8%,聚合过程稳定.添加1%的叔碳酸乙烯酯(VV-10)后,无皂乳液黏度降低至87 mPa·s,涂膜耐水性显著提高.研究得到的乳液具有清晰的核壳结构、适宜的粒径与分子量分布,产品耐热性好,兼具高固低黏特性与高稳定性.

To address the challenge of balancing high solid content and low viscosity in soap-free emulsion technology,a semi-continuous seed emulsion polymerization method was employed to synergistically regulate the latex particle size and molecular weight,thereby preparing a soap-free acrylate emulsion with specific properties.Based on a custom-synthesized seed emulsion,the compounding system of polymerizable emulsifiers was systematically screened,and functional monomers were introduced to modify the emulsion.The results indicated that the optimal emulsifier compounding system consisted of 1.000 g of SR-10 and 0.015 g of RHODASURF 6530.Under these conditions,the soap-free emulsion achieved a solid content of 61.5%,a viscosity of 132 mPa·s,and a coagulum content of only 0.8%,demonstrating a stable polymerization process.After the addition of 1%vinyl neodecanoate(VV-10),the emulsion viscosity decreased to 87 mPa·s,and the water resistance of the resulting film was significantly improved.The obtained emulsion exhibited a well-defined core-shell structure,appropriate particle size and molecular weight distribution,excellent heat resistance,and the combined advantages of high solid content,low viscosity,and high stability.

林泳岐;魏铭;邓国林;李明皓;严晨曦;黄挺

武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,湖北 武汉 430070武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,湖北 武汉 430070武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,湖北 武汉 430070武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,湖北 武汉 430070武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,湖北 武汉 430070立邦涂料(中国)有限公司,上海 201201

化学化工

无皂乳液种子乳液高固含量低黏度核壳结构

Soap-free emulsionSeed emulsionHigh solid contentLow viscosityCore-shell structure

《塑料科技》 2026 (9)

7-13,7

10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2026.09.002

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