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土工膜缺陷条件下渠道边坡渗流响应与稳定性分析OA

Seepage Response and Stability Analysis of Canal Slopes under Geomembrane Defect Conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

土工膜广泛应用于渠道衬砌防渗体系,其缺陷会改变渠道渗流特征,并进一步影响边坡稳定性.本文以HLJ 水电站动力渠道为研究对象,结合现场调查与数值模拟,建立渠道边坡渗流-稳定耦合分析模型,研究了土工膜缺陷高度、缺陷尺寸、水位下降历时和渠基土渗透系数对渠道边坡渗流场和稳定性的影响规律.结果表明:在恒定正常运行水深下,缺陷高度对渗流场起主控作用,靠近渠底的缺陷更易诱发集中渗漏;在水位下降过程中,孔隙水压力和浸润线位置对渠内水位变化表现出明显滞后响应;各因素对边坡稳定性的影响程度为,缺陷高度>水位下降历时>渠基土渗透系数>缺陷尺寸.研究成果可为渠道防渗体系的缺陷识别、运行管理及边坡稳定性评估提供参考.

Geomembranes are widely used in canal lining anti-seepage systems,and their defects can alter canal seepage characteristics and further affect slope stability.Taking the power canal of HLJ Hydropower Station as the study object,a coupled seepage-stability analysis model for canal slopes is established based on field investigation and numerical simulation,to investigate the effects of geomembrane defect elevation,defect size,drawdown duration and foundation soil permeability on the seepage field and slope stability of the canal.The results show that:(a)under a constant normal operating water depth,the elevation of defect plays a dominant role in controlling the seepage field,and the defects closer to the canal bottom are more likely to induce concentrated leakage;(b)during water-level drawdown,the pore-water pressure and the phreatic line exhibit a pronounced lagged response to the changes in canal water level;and(c)the relative importance of the factors affecting slope stability follows the order of defect elevation>drawdown duration>foundation soil permeability>defect size.These results can provide a reference for defect identification,operation management,and stability assessment of canal anti-seepage systems.

严天宇;任建江;柳松竹;严新军

新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052||新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052新疆伊犁特克斯河水电开发有限公司,新疆 伊犁 835000新疆伊犁特克斯河水电开发有限公司,新疆 伊犁 835000新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052||新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052

建筑与水利

土工膜缺陷渠道边坡渗流场水位下降边坡稳定敏感性分析

geomembrane defectcanal slopeseepage fieldwater-level drawdownslope stabilitysensitivity analysis

《水力发电》 2026 (10)

44-53,85,11

国家自然科学基金项目(52469005)新疆伊犁特克斯河水电开发有限公司特克斯分公司科创项目(HJDZ-Y32042410)2024年研究生"新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室"课题项目(ZDSYS-YJS-2024-39)

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