自然老化型城市老年人居家养老服务需求分析与规划策略建议——以福州市中心城区为例OACHSSCD

With the acceleration of population aging in China,the aging characteristics of urban populations are gradually showing different regional differences.As the main model of urban aging,aging-in-place cities have different social structures and elderly care demands compared to other types of cities.Taking Fuzhou City as a typical case of an aging-in-place city,this paper uses methods including Kano model analysis,Better-Worse coefficient analysis,and regression analysis to comprehensively analyze the"expectancy"and"dependence"of the elderly in aging-in-place cities on various home-based elderly care services,and then analyzes the priority order for meeting home-based elderly care service demands.The research results show that demands for home-based elderly care services among the elderly in Fuzhou present diverse characteristics.Medical and health care as well as daily life services are the basic service demands of the elderly of all ages and belong to essential demands.Cultural entertainment and home-based care services are charming demands,and there are significant differences in the priority of these service demands among elderly people of different age groups.Spiritual comfort and legal rights protection services belong to irrelevant demands.Based on these findings,this paper proposes that home-based elderly care spaces should be optimized from three aspects:balanced basic security,elderly-friendly cultural and entertainment spaces,and gradient care systems.