泡沫混凝土在冻土区油气管道工程中的应用研究OA
围绕泡沫混凝土在多年冻土环境下的适用性,系统开展其配合比设计、物理力学性能及抗冻融性能的研究.通过室内试验分析法,制备不同干密度(500~700 kg/m3)和水灰比(0.5~0.6)的泡沫混凝土试件,测试其 28 d 抗压强度、导热系数及经历 25次冻融循环后的强度损失.结果表明,泡沫混凝土的抗压强度随干密度增加而提高,随水灰比增大而降低;导热系数随干密度和水灰比的增加呈上升趋势,干燥状态下最低可达 0.080 W/(m·K),显著优于普通混凝土;在冻融循环作用下,低干密度和高水灰比试件强度退化更为明显.综合性能分析表明,水灰比为 0.55、干密度为 500 kg/m3 的泡沫混凝土具备良好的保温性、力学稳定性与抗冻性,满足多年冻土区管道工程对隔热与耐久性的技术要求,研究成果可为寒区基础设施建设提供理论依据和技术支撑.
This paper focuses on the applicability of foamed concrete in permafrost environments,systematically investigating its mix proportion design,physical-mechanical properties,and freeze-thaw resistance.Using laboratory experimental analysis,foamed concrete specimens with different dry densities(500~700 kg/m3)and water-cement ratios(0.5~0.6)were prepared.Their 28-day compressive strength,thermal conductivity,and strength loss after 25 freeze-thaw cycles were tested.The results indicate that the compressive strength of foamed concrete increases with higher dry density and decreases with a larger water-cement ra-tio.The thermal conductivity shows an upward trend with increases in both dry density and water-cement ratio,with a minimum value of 0.080 W/(m·K)in a dry state,which is significantly superior to that of ordinary concrete.Under freeze-thaw cycling,specimens with lower dry density and higher water-cement ratio exhibit more pronounced strength degradation.Comprehensive performance analysis demonstrates that foamed concrete with a water-cement ratio of 0.55 and a dry density of 500 kg/m3 pos-sesses favorable thermal insulation,mechanical stability,and freeze-thaw resistance,meeting the technical requirements for ther-mal insulation and durability in pipeline engineering within permafrost regions.The research findings can provide theoretical basis and technical support for infrastructure construction in cold regions.
林春杰;王东源;陈晨;李凯;王学兴
西藏青藏石油管道有限公司,拉萨 850000中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司,河北 廊坊 065000西藏青藏石油管道有限公司,拉萨 850000中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司,河北 廊坊 065000西藏青藏石油管道有限公司,拉萨 850000
能源科技
泡沫混凝土多年冻土油气管道保温性能抗压强度导热系数抗冻融性能
foamed concretepermafrostoil and gas pipelineinsulation performancecompressive strengththermal conductiv-ityfreeze-thaw resistance
《科技创新与应用》 2026 (28)
1-6,10,7
西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202501ZY0142)
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