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不同运行工况下同步调相机磁屏蔽对定子端部漏抗的影响OA

Influence of magnetic shield thickness on stator end leakage reactance of synchronous condenser under different operating conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

同步调相机定子端部磁屏蔽可降低端部铁心及结构件的损耗,但也会改变端部磁路的磁导和定子端部漏抗,进而影响同步调相机的暂态无功特性.为研究磁屏蔽对同步调相机定子端部漏磁场和漏电抗的影响,建立同步调相机的三维端部电磁场模型,计算不同磁屏蔽厚度下定子端部区域磁通密度和能量密度的分布,揭示定子端部漏抗随磁屏蔽厚度的变化规律;在此基础上,结合冻结磁导率法与能量法,计算同步调相机正常励磁、过励磁和欠励磁等典型运行工况下的定子端部漏抗;通过分析磁屏蔽厚度对同步调相机不同运行工况下定子端部磁场和能量的影响,揭示定子端部漏抗随运行工况和磁屏蔽厚度的变化规律.结果表明,当磁屏蔽厚度从 45 mm 变为 60 mm 时,定子端部损耗和端部漏抗的变化较小,选择 45 mm 厚度的磁屏蔽可达到最优.研究结果可为同步调相机端部磁屏蔽厚度的选择提供依据.

The stator end magnetic shield of the synchronous condenser(SC)can reduce the losses of the end core and structural components,but it also changes the permeability of the end magnetic circuit and the stator end leakage reactance,further affecting the transient reactive power characteristics of the SC.In order to study the influence of the magnetic shield on the leakage magnetic field and leakage reactance in the stator end region,the three-dimensional end electromagnetic field model of the SC is established.The distribution of magnetic flux density and energy density in the stator end region under different magnetic shield thicknesses is calculated,and the variation law of the stator leakage reactance along with the increase of the magnetic shield thickness is revealed.On this basis,the influence of typical operating conditions of the SC,such as normal excitation,overexcitation and underexcitation,on the stator end leakage reactance is studied by combining the frozen permeability method(FPM)with the energy method.The variation law of the stator end leakage reactance along with the operating condition and magnetic shield thickness is revealed by analyzing the effect of the magnetic shield thickness on the end magnetic field and its energy under different operating conditions.The results show that the differences of the stator end loss and end leakage reactance are small when the magnetic shield thickness varies from 45 mm to 60 mm,thereby the magnetic shield thickness of 45 mm is optimal.The research results can provide a basis for selection of the magnetic shield thickness in the end region of the SC.

宋美红;许国瑞

中城院(北京)环境科技股份有限公司,北京 100120华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206

信息技术与安全科学

定子端部漏抗磁屏蔽厚度端部磁场端部结构件损耗冻结磁导率同步调相机

stator end leakage reactancemagnetic shield thicknessend magnetic fieldlosses in end structural componentsfrozen permeabilitysynchronous condenser

《电力工程技术》 2026 (9)

149-157,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(U23B20130)

10.12158/j.2096-3203.2026.09.014

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