基于RPEC协同框架的重庆市采供血机构科学传播现状评估与效能影响因素分析OA
Evaluation of the current situation of scientific communication and anal-ysis of the influencing factors of effectiveness based on the RPEC collabo-rative framework in blood collection and supply institutions in Chongqing
目的 以资源-实践-效能-协同(RPEC)框架为基础,系统评估重庆市采供血机构科学传播体系建设的现状,识别影响传播效能的关键因素,并提出具有针对性的改进策略.方法 选取2025年8月1日至31日重庆市全部18个采供血机构进行问卷调查.采用普查方式,运用描述性统计、Spearman等级相关性分析及多因素lo-gistic 回归分析进行统计学分析.结果 重庆市采供血机构科普资源配置总体薄弱,50.00％的机构年度科普经费不足5万元,55.56％的机构科普人员数量不超过1人,77.78％未设立专职部门.实践模式以低频次线下活动为主,72.22％的机构年度进社区、进校区、进医疗机构活动少于10次.整体效能自评满意度仅为33.34％.Spearman等级相关性分析表明,经费投入(ρ=0.51)、人员配置(ρ=0.49)、社区活动频次(ρ=0.57)及传播渠道现代化(ρ=0.52)与效能呈显著正相关(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,经费投入(β=0.09,OR=1.09,95％CI:1.03～1.16)、进社区活动频次(β=0.13,OR=1.14,95％CI:1.03～1.26)和传播渠道现代化(β=1.89,OR=6.63,95％CI:1.25～35.02)是高效能的独立预测因素(P<0.05).在协同机制方面,88.89％的机构反映存在协调机制缺失的问题.结论 重庆市采供血机构科学传播能力面临资源约束、实践传统与协同不足等多重挑战.应重点强化经费保障,推动社区科普与传播渠道的数字化转型,并建立健全跨部门协同机制,以系统提升科学传播效能.
Objective To systematically evaluate the current status of the scientific communication system construction in blood collection and supply institutions in Chongqing,identify the key factors affecting communication efficacy,and propose targeted improvement strategies based on the resource-practice-efficacy-collaboration(RPEC)framework.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among all 18 blood collection and supply institutions in Chongqing from August 1 to 31,2025.A census method was employed,and descriptive statistics,Spearman rank correlation analysis,and multivariate logis-tic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results The overall resource allocation for scientific communication in Chongqing's blood collection and supply institutions is weak.50.00％of the institutions have annual scientific communication funds of less than 50 000 yuan,55.56％of the institutions have no more than 1 staff member for scientific communication,and 77.78％have no dedicated department.The practice mode is mainly low-frequency offline activities,and 72.22％of the institutions conduct activities in communities,schools,and medical institutions less than 10 times per year.The overall efficacy self-assessment satisfaction rate is only 33.34％.Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that the investment in funds(ρ=0.51),personnel allocation(ρ=0.49),frequency of community activities(ρ=0.57),and moderniza-tion of communication channels(ρ=0.52)were significantly positively correlated with efficacy(P<0.05).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the funding level(β=0.09,OR=1.09,95％CI:1.03-1.16),frequency of community activities(β=0.13,OR=1.14,95％CI:1.03-1.26),and modernization of communication chan-nels(β=1.89,OR=6.63,95％CI:1.25-35.02)were inde-pendent predictors of high efficacy(P<0.05).In terms of the collaborative mechanism,88.89％of the institutions reported the absence of a coordination mechanism.Conclusion The scientific communication capabilities of blood collection and supply institutions in Chongqing are facing multiple challenges such as resource constraints,traditional practices,and insufficient collaboration.Efforts should be focused on strengthening financial support,promoting the digital transformation of community science communication and communication channels,and establishing a cross-departmental collaborative mechanism to systematically enhance the efficacy of scientific communication.
李军;田耘博;朱小兵
重庆市血液中心,重庆 400015重庆市血液中心,重庆 400015重庆市血液中心,重庆 400015
医药卫生
科学传播采供血机构RPEC框架资源配置效能评估
Science communicationBlood collection and supply institutionsRPEC frameworkResource allocationEffi-cacy evaluation
《中国当代医药》 2026 (22)
81-85,5
重庆市科普研究会重大项目(CQKP-MP-2025-001).
评论