乳腺癌患者孤独感的影响因素分析OA

Objective To explore the influencing factors of loneliness in breast cancer patients.Methods A total of 208 breast cancer patients admitted to Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University from October 2021 to January 2022 were selected using the convenience sampling method.The cancer loneliness scale,social support scale,medical coping style questionnaire,simple disease cognition questionnaire,and hospital anxiety and depression scale were used to evaluate the loneliness,social support,coping styles,disease cognition,and anxiety and depression of the breast cancer patients.Results The results of univariate analysis showed that the loneliness of breast cancer patients was related to whether they had re-ceived chemotherapy,economic burden,and cancer metastasis,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The results of multiple linear regression showed that disease cognition(B=0.062,β=0.168,95％CI:0.010-0.114),anxiety(B=0.449,β=0.358,95％CI:0.286-0.612),cancer metastasis(B=1.556,β=0.163,95％CI:0.501-2.612),coping style(face)(B=-0.181,β=-0.178,95％CI:-0.295--0.067),and economic burden(B=1.863,β=0.160,95％CI:0.544-3.181)were independent influencing factors of loneliness(P＜0.05).Conclusion Clinical medical staff should pay special attention to breast cancer patients with cancer metastasis and economic difficulties,and encourage positive coping,improve disease cognition,relieve anxiety,and reduce loneliness.