2018-2022年内蒙古自治区人民医院住院患者恶性肿瘤监测分析OA

Objective To analyze the incidence trend and distribution characteristics of malignant tumors in Inner Mongolia People's Hospital(hereinafter referred to as"our hospital"),and to provide scientific basis for formulating effective interven-tion measures and prevention strategies.Methods The monitoring data of malignant tumor incidence among residents in our hospital from 2018 to 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10),they were classified.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the characteristics of malignant tumor incidence in hospitalized patients.Results The proportion of malignant tumors in our hospital increased from 1.41％in 2018 to 3.22％in 2022,an increase of 1.81％.The male-to-female ratio was 0.89∶1.The age composition ratio reached its peak at 60-＜70 years old,accounting for 32.22％and 26.78％respectively.The top five disease types were lung cancer(17.92％),colorectal cancer(13.25％),breast cancer(11.83％),thyroid cancer(10.82％),and gastric cancer(6.42％).Conclusion The proportion of malignant tumors in our hospital from 2018 to 2022 showed a year-on-year upward trend.The peak incidence was in the age group of 60-＜70 years old.Lung cancer,colorectal cancer,and breast cancer were the main diseases.Corresponding prevention and intervention measures should be taken for key populations and main diseases to reduce the incidence of malignant tumors and improve the quality of life of the population.