蒙药治疗急慢性咽炎的研究进展OA

Pharyngitis is a common recurrent disease in clinical practice,and its treatment is quite challenging.Mongolian medicine,as an important part of traditional Chinese medicine,has accumulated rich experience in the treatment of acute and chronic pharyngitis and possesses the characteristics of definite efficacy and few adverse reactions.This paper systematically reviews the relevant progress of Mongolian medicine in the treatment of acute and chronic pharyngitis:oral medications such as Qingyan Liuwei Powder and Yuzan Qingyan Shiwuwei Pill can exert anti-inflammatory,analgesic,and symptomatic improvement effects;external treatment methods such as bloodletting therapy and fumigation and nebulization also have certain efficacy;among single herbs,the active components of Hosta plantaginea(Lam.)Aschers,Terminalia chebula Retz,Hippophae rhamnoides L,Syringa oblata Lindl,etc can exert therapeutic effects by regulating inflamma-tory signaling pathways such as nuclear factor κB(NF-κB)and mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs).Currently,there are still problems in this field,such as low clinical evidence level,insufficient elucidation of the mechanism of action,unclear pharmacological basis of efficacy,and inconsistent quality control standards.In the future,multi-center randomized controlled trials are needed to improve the evidence level,deeply reveal the multi-target anti-inflammatory mechanism of Mongolian medicine compound,and establish quality control standards based on active ingredients,to promote the evidence-based and modernization development of Mongolian medicine in the treatment of pharyngitis.