商洛烟区7个烤烟品种烟叶品质与经济性状模糊综合评价OA
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Quality and Economic Traits of Seven Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties in Shangluo Tobacco-growing Areas,Shaanxi
[目的]筛选适配商洛烟区生态条件,满足卷烟工业企业品牌定向配方需求的优质特色烤烟品种,为烤烟经济工业规模化开发应用提供参考.[方法]以秦烟99、秦烟96、云烟99等7个烤烟品种为试材,秦烟 96为对照品种(CK),采用单因素随机区组试验设计,研究不同品种烤后烟叶的外观质量、化学成分、感官质量和经济性状差异,构建烟叶外观质量指数、化学成分可用性指数、感官质量指数、品质指数、经济性状指数、综合效果指数并对其进行模糊综合评价.[结果]不同品种烤后烟叶的外观质量、化学成分、感官质量和经济性状存在明显差异.其中,外观质量指数为 9K30＞秦烟 96＞秦烟 99＞辽烟 19＞中烟特香 301＞云烟 99＞LN-1,化学成分可用性指数为云烟 99＞辽烟 19＞秦烟 99=秦烟 96＞LN-1＞9K30=中烟特香 301,感官质量指数为云烟 99＞秦烟 96＞秦烟 99＞中烟特香 301＞辽烟 19＞LN-1＞9K30,烟叶品质指数为秦烟96＞云烟 99＞辽烟 19＞秦烟 99＞中烟特香 301＞9K30＞LN-1,经济性状指数为秦烟 96＞秦烟 99＞LN-1＞9K30＞辽烟 19＞云烟 99＞中烟特香 301,综合效果指数为秦烟 96＞秦烟 99＞云烟 99＞辽烟 19＞LN-1＞9K30＞中烟特香 301.云烟 99烤后 C3F等级烟叶的化学成分可用性指数、感官质量指数均优于秦烟 96,上等烟率较秦烟 96显著提高 4.48%;烟叶品质指数(72.15)和综合效果指数(72.65)与秦烟 96(72.17、74.87)相当.秦烟 99烤后 C3F等级烟叶的外观质量指数(80.2)、化学成分可用性指数(43.6)、感官质量指数(80.12)均排第 3位,其综合经济效益表现较好,经济性状指数(83.93)和综合效果指数(73.57)与秦烟96(84.05、74.87)接近,且显著高于其他品种.[结论]云烟 99兼具工业配方高适配性与农业生产高效益,可作为当前适配苏产卷烟品牌需求的优势品种优先推广;秦烟 99在综合经济效益上表现较好,虽感官品质指数略低于秦烟 96,但具备通过栽培技术优化提升品质特性的潜力,可作为后备潜力品种进行定向培育与开发.
[Objective]The high-quality and distinctive flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for the ecological conditions of Shangluo tobacco-growing areas and meeting the brand-oriented formula requirements of tobacco industrial enterprises were screened to provide a reference for large-scale development and application of flue-cured tobacco economic industry in Shangluo.[Method]The differences in appearance quality,chemical composition,sensory quality and economic traits among 7 flue-cured tobacco varieties of Qinyan 99,Liaoyan 19,Yunyan 99,Zhonyantexiang 301,9K30,LN-1 and Qinyan 96(CK)were determined by a single-factor randomized block design.Additionally,the built appearance quality index,chemical composition availability index,sensory quality index,quality index,economic trait index and comprehensive effect index were analyzed by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.[Result]There were differences in appearance quality,chemical composition,sensory quality and economic traits of cured tobacco among 7 different flue-cured tobacco varieties.The appearance quality index of 7 flue-cured tobacco varieties was 9K30＞Qinyan 96＞Qinyan 99＞Liaoyan 19＞Zhongyantexiang 301＞Yunyan 99＞LN-1.The chemical composition availability index of 7 flue-cured tobacco varieties was Yunyan 99＞Liaoyan 19＞Qinyan 99=Qinyan 96＞LN-1＞9K30=Zhongyantexiang 301.The sensory quality index of 7 flue-cured tobacco varieties was Yunyan 99＞Qinyan 96＞Qinyan 99＞Zhongyantexiang 301＞Liaoyan 19＞LN-1＞9K30.The quality index of flue-cured tobacco varieties was Qinyan 96＞Yunyan 99＞Liaoyan 19＞Qinyan 99＞Zhongyantexiang 301＞9K30＞LN-1.The economic trait index of 7 flue-cured tobacco varieties was Qinyan 96＞Qinyan 99＞LN-1＞9K30＞Liaoyan 19＞Yunyan 99＞Zhongyantexiang 301.The comprehensive effect index of 7 flue-cured tobacco varieties was Qinyan 96＞Qinyan 99＞Yunyan 99＞Liaoyan 19＞LN-1＞9K30＞Zhongyantexiang 301.The chemical composition availability index and sensory quality index of cured C3F of Yunyan 99 both were better than those of Qinyan 96.The first-class tobacco rate of cured C3F of Yunyan 99 increased by 4.48%compared with Qinyan 96.The quality index(72.15)and comprehensive effect index(72.65)of cured C3F of Yunyan 99 were equal to Qinyan 96(72.17 and 74.87).The appearance quality index,chemical composition availability index and sensory quality index of cured C3F of Qinyan 99 were 80.2,43.6 and 80.12 respectively and all ranked the third among 7 flue-cured tobacco varieties.The economic trait index(83.93)and comprehensive effect index(73.57)of cured C3F of Qinyan 99 were close to Qinyan 96(84.05 and 74.87)and higher than those of other flue-cured tobacco varieties significantly.[Conclusion]Yunyan 99 with the advantages of high suitability for industrial formulas and high agricultural production benefits can be used as a superior flue-cured tobacco variety for meeting the current demand of Su-style cigarette brands.Qinyan 99 with a good performance in comprehensive economic benefit and potential for quality improvement by optimized cultivation techniques should be selected as a reserve potential flue-cured tobacco variety for oriented breeding and development.
马静;王婧萱;范幸龙;宗仪;马志远;胡波;胡钟胜;邵长营;许志强;倪港;王瑛丽
陕西省烟草公司 商洛市公司,陕西 商洛 726100陕西省烟草公司 商洛市公司,陕西 商洛 726100江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏 南京 210019陕西省烟草公司 商洛市公司,陕西 商洛 726100
农业科技
烤烟品种烟叶品质经济效益模糊综合评价商洛烟区
flue-cured tobaccovarietytobacco qualityeconomic benefitfuzzy comprehensive evaluationShangluo tobacco-growing region
《贵州农业科学》 2026 (10)
44-52,9
江苏中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(H202202)陕西省烟草公司商洛市公司科技项目(SLZY-23-01)
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