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反射型超表面彩色滤光结构OA

Reflective metasurface color filter structure

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决传统反射滤光技术色域窄、能量利用率低、制备效率低等瓶颈问题,开展微纳结构反射滤光的性能调控与高效制备研究.方法上,设计一维介质光栅-金属-介质(光刻胶-Ag-TiO2)反射型超表面彩色滤光结构,采用时域有限差分法系统分析了光栅槽深、介质层厚度、占空比及光栅周期等关键参数对反射光谱的影响,并进行了结构优化.结果表明,优化结构在280~480 nm光栅周期内实现可见光连续变色,反射光谱半高全宽均小于100 nm;满足导模共振时电场集中于TiO2层,能量利用率高.实验测得红绿蓝(Red-Green-Blue,RGB)三原色反射峰中心波长分别为613 nm,562 nm,491 nm,峰值反射率达54%~57%;利用分时复用多干涉光场实现微缩九宫格像素结构制备,大幅提升微纳结构制备效率.该结构光谱选择性优异、色纯度高、兼容微纳加工,可为显示成像、红外探测、生物传感等领域提供技术支撑.

Traditional reflective filters had narrow color gamut,low energy utilization and low fabrication efficiency.These problems limited their applications.This work studied micro-nano structures for reflec-tive filtering.A one-dimensional dielectric grating-metal-dielectric metasurface was designed.The materi-als were photoresist,Ag,and TiO2.The finite-difference time-domain method was used.It analyzed key structural parameters.These parameters included grating groove depth,dielectric layer thickness,duty cy-cle and grating period.The structure was optimized based on these analyses.The results show that the structure enables continuous color tuning.The tuning covers the whole visible band.The grating period ranges from 280 nm to 480 nm.The full width at half maximum is below 100 nm.This holds for all reflec-tion spectra.The electric field is confined in the TiO2layer under guided-mode resonance.This confine-ment leads to high energy utilization.The measured central wavelengths of the RGB peaks are obtained.They are 613 nm,562 nm,and 491 nm.The corresponding peak reflectivities are measured.They are 55%,57%,and 54%.These values agree well with simulations.A time-division multiplexed multi-inter-ference optical field is used.This field generates multiple interference patterns.It fabricates a 3×3 pixel structure in one step.This method greatly improves fabrication efficiency.It avoids multiple exposures and reduces fabrication time significantly.The proposed structure shows excellent spectral selectivity and high color purity.The colors are vivid and stable.The structure is compatible with micro-nano fabrica-tion.It can be integrated with existing processes.It can support display imaging applications,infrared de-tection and biosensing.These fields benefit from its high performance.The structure offers a promising so-lution.It addresses key challenges in traditional reflective filtering.

季羽昊;宋志;叶燕

苏州大学 光电科学与工程学院,江苏苏州 215006苏州大学 光电科学与工程学院,江苏苏州 215006苏州大学 光电科学与工程学院,江苏苏州 215006||江苏省先进光学制造技术重点实验室 教育部现代光学技术重点实验室,江苏苏州 215006||苏州大学 苏州纳米科技协同创新中心,江苏苏州 215006

数理科学

反射滤光一维超表面彩色滤光微纳结构分时复用多干涉光场

reflective filteringone-dimensional metasurfacecolor filtermicro-nano structuretime-di-vision multiplexed multi-Interference optical field

《光学精密工程》 2026 (16)

2452-2459,8

国家自然科学基金(No.62075149,No.61575132)江苏省自然科学基金(No.BK20201406)江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

10.37188/OPE.20263416.2452

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