北京民国时期医药卫生档案中"妇科"成药的整理与启示OA

This study investigates gynecological patent medicines documented in the Republican-era(1912-1949)medical and health archives of Beijing.A total of 14 Chinese patent medicines were identified and categorized into three groups:(1)those for regulating menstruation and replenishing blood,including Tiaojing Huoxue Xusi Gao(Restorative Paste for Regulating Menstruation and Activating Blood),Funv Jingxue Wan(Women's Menstrual Blood Pills),and Tiaojing Ankun Dan(Menstruation-Regulating and Gynecological-Pacifying Pills);(2)those for protecting the fetus and sustaining pregnancy,including Ankun Yubao Dan(Gynecological Jade-Safeguarding Pills),Hutai Dan(Fetus-Protecting Pills),and Taichan Jindan(Pregnancy and Childbirth Golden Pills);and(3)those for soothing the liver and relieving depression,including Funv Huogan Wan(Women's Liver-Soothing Pills),as well as Xiaru Yongquan San(Milk-Expelling and Flow-Promoting Powder)for nourishing blood and promoting lactation.The formulations,preparation techniques,methods of administration,and primary indications of the aforementioned gynecological patent medicines were systematically compiled and analyzed.Based on these findings,we propose that in contemporary TCM gynecological practice,greater emphasis should be placed on the research and development of gynecological patent medicines,as well as on investigating the diversity of their administration methods,in accordance with the distinct characteristics of gynecological disorders.