组学技术在园艺植物呈色研究中的应用OA

[Significance]The coloration traits of horticultural plants are pivotal determinants of their ornamen-tal and economic value.This process is not governed by a single factor but arises from the coordinated interplay of genetic regulation,metabolic networks,and environmental signals.Thus,a thorough elucidation of these coloration mechanisms is fundamental for enhancing the value of horticultural plants.[Progress]Conventional research ap-proaches have often been limited in dimensionality when investigating the molecular basis of coloration.The rapid advancement of omics technologies,encompassing genomics,transcriptomics,metabolomics,proteomics,and epigenomics,has now opened novel avenues for deciphering coloration principles across multiple biological layers.Notably,integrated multi-omics analysis transcends the boundaries of single-omics studies,enabling a systematic and comprehensive dissection of the coloration regulatory network,thereby driving research forward in both depth and breadth.[Prospect]Looking ahead,the deep integration of single-cell omics,spatial transcriptomics,and artificial intelligence with multi-omics frameworks is poised to usher research on horticultural plant coloration into a new era.This convergence will not only deepen our mechanistic understanding but also provide robust technological support for precision breeding practices and the high-quality advancement of the horticultural industry.