北斗时空信息赋能乡村生态韧性治理的作用机理OACHSSCD
Mechanism of BeiDou Spatiotemporal Information Empowering Rural Ecological Resilience Governance:Based on a Perception-Response-Collaboration Analytical Framework
乡村生态治理面临"时空盲区"与"响应时滞"双重约束,二者共同构成韧性提升的结构性瓶颈.北斗系统的实时动态时空基准与短报文双向通信能力,使偏远乡村首次具备全天候、高精度、低成本的生态要素感知条件,但其治理价值并不等同于技术指标本身."感知—响应—协同"框架揭示,感知进阶使治理信息基础从碎片化走向全景化,精准-敏捷响应使处置方式从经验驱动走向数据驱动,协同整合使多元主体从条块分割走向以统一时空信息为纽带的联动共治.三者构成完整的治理循环,任一环节薄弱都将导致韧性的系统性衰减.北斗提供的是催化性条件而非替代性方案,其效能释放受制于技术覆盖的空间不均衡、制度环境的时序错配以及基层数字素养的结构性短板.从催化条件走向系统进化,取决于治理体系能否借助时空信息所赋予的认知能力完成对自身运行逻辑的反思与改造.
Rural ecological governance faces dual constraints of"spatiotemporal blind spots"and"response time-lag",which jointly constitute a structural bottleneck for resilience improvement.Boasting real-time dynamic spatiotemporal reference and two-way short-message communication capabilities,the BeiDou system for the first time equips remote rural areas with all-weather,high-precision,and low-cost monitoring of ecological elements.However,its governance value does not equate directly to its technical indicators.The"perception-response-collaboration"framework reveals that upgraded perception transforms the foundation of governance information from fragmention to full-spectrum coverage;precise-agile response shifts management approaches from experience-based to data-driven;and integrated collaboration promotes diverse stakeholders to move from fragmented departmental segmentation to linked co-governance bonded by unified spatiotemporal information.These three components constitute a complete governance cycle,and weakness in any stage will lead to systemic decline in resilience.BeiDou provides catalytic preconditions rather than alternative solutions,and its effectiveness is constrained by spatially uneven technology coverage,temporal misalignment in institutional environments,and structural deficiencies in grassroots digital literacy.The transition from catalytic preconditions to systemicevolution hinges on whether the governance system can leverage the cognitive capacity provided by spatiotemporal information to reflect upon and reform its own operational logic.
刘文良
湖南工业大学 包装设计艺术学院,湖南 株洲 412007
管理科学
北斗时空信息乡村生态韧性治理作用机理感知—响应—协同
BeiDou spatiotemporal informationrural ecological resilience governancemechanismperception-response-collaboration
《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (5)
21-31,11
国家社科基金资助项目"生态财富赋能共同富裕的理论与实践研究"(24BKS088)
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