张晋峰教授从"虚气留滞"辨治子宫内膜息肉性不孕经验OA
Pofessor ZHANG Jinfeng's experience in treating endometrial polyps-induced infertility from the perspective of"deficient Qi stagnation"
文章总结名老中医张晋峰教授从"虚气留滞"辨治子宫内膜息肉性不孕的临证经验.子宫内膜息肉是育龄期妇女常见妇科疾病,临床表现为月经过多、经期延长、阴道不规则出血、经间期出血、不孕,严重影响女性的生殖健康与生活质量.流行病学数据显示,目前中国妇女子宫内膜息肉发病率为 24.0%~25.0%.而在不孕症群体中,子宫内膜息肉的检出率尤为突出,不明原因的不孕妇女经宫腔镜诊断为子宫内膜息肉的概率为 16.5%~26.5%,原发性不孕症与继发性不孕症患者的发病率则分别为 3.8%~38.5%和 1.8%~17.0%,提示子宫内膜息肉与不孕症之间存在密切关联.张晋峰教授从"虚气留滞"理论出发,认为子宫内膜息肉性不孕病机本质为肾虚血瘀,发病以肾虚为本,瘀血为标.肾藏精、主生殖,若肾气亏虚则冲任失养,气血运行乏力而成"虚气";气虚运血无力,日久成瘀,瘀阻胞宫,发为息肉,此即"留滞".瘀阻胞宫碍精着床,故而不孕.临证以补肾活血为基本原则,并主张分阶段、分周期论治,息肉治疗阶段以自拟化瘀消癥方加减.助孕阶段主张依据月经周期不同阶段进行治疗,总结出助孕 1 号方、坐胎方等经验方,行经期以五味调经散活血化瘀调经,经后期以助孕 1 号方补肾填精养血,经间期以血府逐瘀丸理气活血促排,经前期以坐胎方补肾养血助孕.临床疗效较好.文末附医案一则,以飨同道.
This article summarizes the clinical experience of Professor ZHANG Jinfeng,a renowned traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)doctor,in treating infertility caused by endometrial polyps(EP)from the perspective of"deficient Qi(气)stagnation".EP is a common gynecological disease in women of reproductive age,presenting with symptoms such as menorrhagia,prolonged menstrual duration,irregular vaginal bleeding,intermenstrual bleeding,and infertility,which significantly impact women's reproductive health and quality of life.Epidemiological data indicate that the current prevalence of EP among Chinese women is approximately 24.0%to 25.0%.Among the infertile population,the detection rate of EP is particularly prominent.For women with unexplained infertility,the probability of being diagnosed with EP through hysteroscopy is 16.5%to 26.5%.The detection rates for primary infertility and secondary infertility patients are 3.8%to 38.5%and 1.8%to 17.0%respectively,suggesting a close association between EP and infertility.Professor ZHANG Jinfeng starts from the"deficient Qi stagnation"theory and believes that the essence of the pathogenesis of EP-related infertility is kidney deficiency and blood stasis,with kidney deficiency being the root cause and blood stasis as the manifestation.The kidney stores essence and governs reproduction.If the kidney Qi is deficient,the Chong(冲)and Ren(任)meridians lose nourishment resulting in weakened blood circulation and the formation of"deficient Qi".When deficient Qi impairs the ability to carry blood,over time it leads to blood stasis.The obstruction of the uterine cavity by blood stasis causes polyps,which is called"stagnation".The obstruction of the uterine cavity by blood stasis prevents the implantation of embryo,thus causing infertility.The clinical approach is based on the fundamental principles of nourishing the kidneys and invigorating the blood,and advocating for phased and cyclical treatment.During the treatment of polyps,Professor ZHANG uses self-formulated prescriptions aimed at resovling blood stasis and eliminating polyps;in the fertility stage,she recommends treatment based on different phases of the menstrual cycle,dividing the cycle into four phases:during the menstrual period,treat with Wuwei Tiaojing San(五味调经散)to activate blood,resolve stasis,and regulate menstruation;during the late menstruation,treat with Zhuyun Yihao Fang(助孕1号方)to tonify the Kidney,replenish essence,and nourish blood;during the intermenstrual period,treat with Xuefu Zhuyu Wan(血府逐瘀丸)to regulate Qi,activate blood,and promote ovulation;during the premenstrual period,treat with Zuo Tai Fang(坐胎方)to tonify the kidney,nourish blood,and support embryo implantation.Professor ZHANG applied the above-mentioned treatment methods and achieved ideal clinical efficacy.A medical case is attached herein for the benefit of colleagues.
王琬婷;邓双;张晋峰
山西省中医药研究院,山西 太原,030012山西中医药大学,山西 太原,030000山西省中医药研究院,山西 太原,030012
医药卫生
子宫内膜息肉性不孕虚气留滞肾虚血瘀补肾活血名医经验
Endometrial polyps-induced infertilityDeficient Qi stagnationKidney deficiency and blood stasisKidney nourishing and blood invigoratingExpert clinician's experience
《中医临床研究》 2026 (18)
58-63,6
三晋李翰卿妇科学术流派(晋卫办中医药函[2024]8号).
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